IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/aiz/louvar/2022026.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Risk-sharing rules and their properties, with applications to peer‐to‐peer insurance

Author

Listed:
  • Denuit, Michel

    (Université catholique de Louvain, LIDAM/ISBA, Belgium)

  • Dhaene, Jan
  • Robert, Christian Y.

Abstract

This paper offers a systematic treatment of risk-sharing rules for insurance losses, based on a list of relevant properties. A number of candidate risk-sharing rules are considered, including the conditional mean risk-sharing rule proposed in Denuit and Dhaene and the newly introduced quantile risk-sharing rule. Their compliance with the proposed properties is established. Then, methods for building new risk-sharing rules are discussed. The results derived in this paper are helpful in the development of peer‐to‐peer insurance (or crowdsurance), as well as to manage contingent risk funds where a given budget is distributed among claimants.

Suggested Citation

  • Denuit, Michel & Dhaene, Jan & Robert, Christian Y., 2022. "Risk-sharing rules and their properties, with applications to peer‐to‐peer insurance," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2022026, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    • Handle: RePEc:aiz:louvar:2022026
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12385
    Note: In: Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2022, vol. 89(3), p. 615-667
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Risk sharing under the dominant peer-to-peer property and casualty insurance business models," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2021001, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    2. Göran Skogh & Hong Wu, 2005. "The Diversification Theorem Restated: Risk-pooling Without Assignment of Probabilities," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 31(1), pages 35-51, July.
    3. Damir Filipović & Gregor Svindland, 2008. "Optimal capital and risk allocations for law- and cash-invariant convex functions," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 423-439, July.
    4. Dhaene, J. & Denuit, M. & Goovaerts, M. J. & Kaas, R. & Vyncke, D., 2002. "The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: applications," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 133-161, October.
    5. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2020. "Large-Loss Behavior of Conditional Mean Risk Sharing," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2020021, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    6. Frauke von Bieberstein & Eberhard Feess & José F. Fernando & Florian Kerzenmacher & Jörg Schiller, 2019. "Moral Hazard, Risk Sharing, and the Optimal Pool Size," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 86(2), pages 297-313, June.
    7. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Polynomial series expansions and moment approximations for conditional mean risk sharing of insurance losses," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2021016, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    8. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "From risk sharing to pure premium for a large number of heterogeneous losses," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 116-126.
    9. Renaud Bourlès & Yann Bramoullé & Eduardo Perez-Richet, 2021. "Altruism and Risk Sharing in Networks," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 19(3), pages 1488-1521.
    10. Denuit, Michel, 2019. "Size-Biased Transform And Conditional Mean Risk Sharing, With Application To P2p Insurance And Tontines," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 591-617, September.
    11. Denuit, Michel & Dhaene, Jan, 2012. "Convex order and comonotonic conditional mean risk sharing," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 265-270.
    12. Albrecht, Peter & Huggenberger, Markus, 2017. "The fundamental theorem of mutual insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 180-188.
    13. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Risk sharing under the dominant peer‐to‐peer property and casualty insurance business models," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2021020, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    14. Guillaume Carlier & Rose-Anne Dana, 2003. "Pareto efficient insurance contracts when the insurer's cost function is discontinuous," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 21(4), pages 871-893, June.
    15. Denuit, Michel, 2019. "Size-biased transform and conditional mean risk sharing, with application to P2P insurance and tontines," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2019010, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    16. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5394 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Michel Denuit & Christian Y. Robert, 2021. "Risk sharing under the dominant peer‐to‐peer property and casualty insurance business models," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 24(2), pages 181-205, June.
    18. Denuit, Michel, 2019. "Size-biased transform and conditional mean risk sharing, with application to P2P insurance and tontines," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2019038, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    19. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "From risk sharing to pure premium for a large number of heterogeneous losses," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2021001, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    20. Denuit, Michel, 2020. "Investing in your own and peers’ risks: the simple analytics of P2P insurance," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2020026, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    21. Dhaene, J. & Denuit, M. & Goovaerts, M. J. & Kaas, R. & Vyncke, D., 2002. "The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 3-33, August.
    22. Paul Embrechts & Haiyan Liu & Tiantian Mao & Ruodu Wang, 2017. "Quantile-Based Risk Sharing with Heterogeneous Beliefs," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 17-65, Swiss Finance Institute, revised Jan 2018.
    23. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2020. "Large-Loss Behavior Of Conditional Mean Risk Sharing," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(3), pages 1093-1122, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matthias Nadler & Felix Bekemeier & Fabian Schar, 2022. "DeFi Risk Transfer: Towards A Fully Decentralized Insurance Protocol," Papers 2212.10308, arXiv.org.
    2. Blier-Wong, Christopher & Cossette, Hélène & Marceau, Etienne, 2023. "Risk aggregation with FGM copulas," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 102-120.
    3. Fallou Niakh, 2023. "A fixed point approach for computing actuarially fair Pareto optimal risk-sharing rules," Papers 2303.05421, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    4. Denuit, Michel & Dhaene, Jan & Ghossoub, Mario & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "Comonotonicity and Pareto Optimality, with Application to Collaborative Insurance," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2023005, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    5. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "From risk reduction to risk elimination by conditional mean risk sharing of independent losses," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 46-59.
    6. Zhanyi Jiao & Steven Kou & Yang Liu & Ruodu Wang, 2022. "An axiomatic theory for anonymized risk sharing," Papers 2208.07533, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    7. Mario Ghossoub & Giulio Principi & Ruodu Wang, 2024. "Allocation Mechanisms in Decentralized Exchange Markets with Frictions," Papers 2404.10900, arXiv.org.
    8. Mario Ghossoub & Michael B. Zhu & Wing Fung Chong, 2024. "Pareto-Optimal Peer-to-Peer Risk Sharing with Robust Distortion Risk Measures," Papers 2409.05103, arXiv.org.
    9. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "Endowment contingency funds for mutual aid and public financing," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2023009, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    10. Jan L. M. Dhaene & Moshe A. Milevsky, 2024. "Egalitarian pooling and sharing of longevity risk', a.k.a. 'The many ways to skin a tontine cat," Papers 2402.00855, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "From risk reduction to risk elimination by conditional mean risk sharing of independent losses," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 46-59.
    2. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Stop-loss protection for a large P2P insurance pool," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 210-233.
    3. Denuit, Michel & Dhaene, Jan & Ghossoub, Mario & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "Comonotonicity and Pareto Optimality, with Application to Collaborative Insurance," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2023005, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    4. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "Endowment contingency funds for mutual aid and public financing," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2023009, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    5. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2020. "Stop-loss protection for a large P2P insurance pool," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2020028, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    6. Fallou Niakh, 2023. "A fixed point approach for computing actuarially fair Pareto optimal risk-sharing rules," Papers 2303.05421, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    7. Michel Denuit & Christian Y. Robert, 2021. "Risk sharing under the dominant peer‐to‐peer property and casualty insurance business models," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 24(2), pages 181-205, June.
    8. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2020. "Risk reduction by conditional mean risk sharing with application to collaborative insurance," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2020024, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    9. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Risk sharing under the dominant peer-to-peer property and casualty insurance business models," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2021001, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    10. Blier-Wong, Christopher & Cossette, Hélène & Marceau, Etienne, 2023. "Risk aggregation with FGM copulas," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 102-120.
    11. Michel Denuit & Christian Y. Robert, 2024. "Conditional Mean Risk Sharing of Independent Discrete Losses in Large Pools," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "From risk sharing to pure premium for a large number of heterogeneous losses," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 116-126.
    13. Matthias Nadler & Felix Bekemeier & Fabian Schar, 2022. "DeFi Risk Transfer: Towards A Fully Decentralized Insurance Protocol," Papers 2212.10308, arXiv.org.
    14. Denuit, M. & Robert, C.Y., 2020. "From risk sharing to pure premium for a large number of heterogeneous losses," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2020015, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    15. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Polynomial series expansions and moment approximations for conditional mean risk sharing of insurance losses," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2021016, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    16. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2020. "From risk sharing to risk transfer: the analytics of collaborative insurance," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2020017, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    17. Denuit, Michel & Ortega-Jimenez, Patricia & Robert, Christian Y., 2024. "Conditional expectations given the sum of independent random variables with regularly varying densities," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2024006, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    18. Denuit, Michel & Hieber, Peter & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Mortality credits within large survivor funds," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2021038, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    19. Thomas Bernhardt & Ge Qu, 2021. "Wealth heterogeneity in a closed pooled annuity fund," Papers 2110.13467, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2022.
    20. Denuit, Michel & Robert, Christian Y., 2023. "Conditional mean risk sharing of independent discrete losses in large pools," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2023010, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aiz:louvar:2022026. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nadja Peiffer (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/isuclbe.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.