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Reef and Lagoon Tenure in the Republic of Vanuatu and Prospects for Mariculture Development

Author

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  • Fairbairn, Teo I. J.

Abstract

Property rights to the Republic of Vanuatu's extensive reef and lagoon areas are held by traditional land owners. current legislation confers on indigenous customary owners of land, ownership and usage rights of areas extending out to the sea-side of offshore reef, although in practice, many villages claim rights over sea areas that extend beyond the lega1 limit. In effect, therefore, reef areas are seaward extensions of land over which landowners – usually those adjoining the reef - can claim ownership. Notwithstanding individual ownership rights, reefs and lagoons remain predominantly common property where all members of a given village are free to carry out fishing and related activities. However, overall control of village reef and lagoon areas is usually the responsibility of the village council, comprising village chiefs and elders, and in some cases, an area council composed of leaders from several villages. Vanuatu is endowed with many possible reef and lagoon sites that appear suitable for the development of clam and other forms of mariculture. In effect, to develop a major mariculture project, whether commercial or predominantly village subsistence, a developer would need to approach the appropriate village authorities to seek approval of a project. In the case of individual villages, these authorities are normally the village council and chiefs and the individual reef owners. The approval by these authorities will ensure acceptance of the project by the village as a whole, as well as its co-operation during project implementation. Adopting the right approach in explaining the nature of the project to villagers and proof of the project's viability are vital prerequisites for success in winning local support. Equally important, as emphasised by many village leaders interviewed, is the need to draw up an agreement between the host village and the developer, laying out specific project objectives, mode of operation and terms and conditions of the project.

Suggested Citation

  • Fairbairn, Teo I. J., 1990. "Reef and Lagoon Tenure in the Republic of Vanuatu and Prospects for Mariculture Development," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206482, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uqsegc:206482
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.206482
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tacconi, Luca & Tisdell, Clem, 1992. "Economics of Giant Clam Production in the South Pacific - Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206554, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    2. Tisdell, Clem, 1989. "Aquaculture as a use of the Coastal Zone: Environmental and Economic Aspects, Giant Clam Farming as a Development," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206399, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    3. Firdausy, Carunia & Tisdell, Clem, 1989. "Seafarming as a Part of Indonesia's Economic Development Strategy - Seaweed and Giant Clam Mariculture as Cases," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206397, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    4. Tacconi, Luca & Tisdell, Clement A., 1991. "Aid for Village-Based Rural Projects in LDCs: Experiences, Project Appraisal and Selection, ACIAR and Giant Clam Culture as a Case," 1991 Conference (35th), February 11-14, 1991, Armidale, Australia 146403, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    5. Tisdell, Clem & Tacconi, Luca & Barker, J.R. & Lucas, J.S., 1991. "Economics of Ocean Culture of Giant Clams: Internal Rate of Return Analysis for Tridacna gigas," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206543, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    6. Tacconi, Luca & Tisdell, Clem, 1992. "Exports and Export Markets for Giant Clam Products in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206555, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    7. Tisdell, Clem, 1991. "A Report on the Test Marketing of Giant Clams as Aquarium Specimens in Brisbane, Australia," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206547, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    8. Tisdell, Clem, 1990. "Exploring the Demands for Farmed Giant Clams and their Components: Approaches and Problems," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206476, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    9. Tisdell, Clem, 1989. "Pacific Giant Clams and their Products: An Overview of Demand and Supply Factors," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206474, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    10. Firdausy, Carunia & Tisdell, Clem, 1990. "The Potential Demand for Giant Clams in Indonesia and their Status: A Report on a Survey of Four Coastal Villages in Bali and Java," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206485, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    11. Tisdell, Clem, 1992. "Interest of Asian Restaurants in Queensland in Using Giant Clam Meat in their Cuisine and their Knowledge of it," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206559, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    12. Tisdell, Clem, 1989. "Market for Giant Clam Shells: Report on a Survey of Retailers and Wholesalers in Southeast Queensland, Australia," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206396, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    13. Tisdell, Clem & Wittenberg, Rene, 1989. "Market for Giant Clams as Aquarium Specimens: Report on a Survey of Retailers of Supplies for Saltwater Aquariums, Southeast Queensland, Australia," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206398, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    14. Tisdell, Clem & Lucas, J.S. & Thomas, W.R., 1990. "An Analysis of the Cost of Producing Giant Clam (Tridacna Gigas) Seed in Australia," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206480, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    15. Vuki, Veikila & Tisdell, Clem & Tacconi, Luca, 1991. "Socio-economic Aspects of Giant Clams in the Lau Group, Fiji and Farming Prospects: Results of Field Research," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206544, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    16. Tisdell, Clem, 1990. "Progress Report No 1 to ACIAR Project No. 8823," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206483, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    17. Firdausy, Carunia & Tisdell, Clem, 1990. "Assessing Species for Mariculture in Developing Countries: A Review of Economic Considerations," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206479, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    18. Tacconi, Luca & Tisdell, Clem, 1992. "Domestic Markets and Demand for Giant Clam Meat in the South Pacific Islands - Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206553, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    19. Pollock, Nancy J., 1992. "Giant Clams in Wallis: Prospects for Development," Research Reports and Papers in Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture 206557, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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