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Aspectos Teóricos E Práticos Associados À Decisão De Uso De Agrotóxicos: Uma Abordagem Integrada Entre A Agricultura, Meio Ambiente E Saúde Pública

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  • Soares, Wagner Lopes
  • Porto, Marcelo Firpo De Souza

Abstract

O objetivo desse artigo é discutir o que leva o agricultor a aplicar ou não os agrotóxicos, bem como ressaltar quais são os elementos que estão por traz dessa decisão. O presente trabalho abordará o problema a partir de uma análise integrada entre agricultura, meio ambiente e saúde pública, estabelecendo elementos que dão legitimidade à agricultura sustentável como geradora de benefícios sociais, ambientais e econômicos vis-à-vis as técnicas da agricultura convencional com uso intensivo de agrotóxicos e geradoras de externalidades negativas. Para tal, lançamos mão de alguns dados e artigos da literatura específica que ilustram os aspectos teóricos aqui levantados. Com intuito de corroborar esses aspectos teóricos, processamos os microdados da Pesquisa de Previsão de Safra (PREVS) do IBGE, que trouxe no ano de 1999 um suplemento especial a respeito do uso de agrotóxicos no estado do Paraná. Por meio de uma simples análise através de tabelas de contingência traçaremos um perfil que revela as práticas de uso desses produtos e as associamos com a intoxicação de trabalhadores desses estabelecimentos rurais, o que muito contribui para recolocarmos os argumentos teóricos aqui discutidos à luz da realidade brasileira como elementos centrais de discussão da atual política de racionalização do uso dos agrotóxicos no país. -------------------------------------------------------This paper discusses why the farmer to apply to pesticides and what is the elements present in that decision from an integrated analysis between agriculture, the environment and public health. We recognize that sustainable agriculture produce social, environmental and economical benefits compared the techniques of conventional agriculture with the intensive use of pesticides and causing negative externalities. The database used was the PREVS / IBGE (Crops Prediction Sample) 1999, which brought information about the use of pesticides in the state of Parana. The contingency tables designed the profile of pesticides use and associate with the poisoning of rural workers. The results contributed to sustain the theoretical discourse based on the Brazilian reality collaborating to policy of pesticides use.

Suggested Citation

  • Soares, Wagner Lopes & Porto, Marcelo Firpo De Souza, 2008. "Aspectos Teóricos E Práticos Associados À Decisão De Uso De Agrotóxicos: Uma Abordagem Integrada Entre A Agricultura, Meio Ambiente E Saúde Pública," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109672, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109672
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109672
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    References listed on IDEAS

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