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Gender dimensions and poverty implications of global trade liberalization in the Philippines

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  • Corong, Erwin

Abstract

This paper conducts a three-stage stage analysis to understand the gender dimensions and poverty implications of world trade liberalization in the Philippines. First, the standard GTAP model is used to simulate a multilateral trade liberalization scenario. Results from this GTAP simulation—i.e., vectors of changes in exports prices, exports volume and import volumes—are then used as shocks to a Philippine CGE model (PHILGEM) following the method of Horridge and Zhai (2006). The Philippine then identifies the effects: from gross domestic product and welfare to output and factor supplies and demands; from commodity and factor prices to employment by gender. Finally, vectors of changes in factor prices, employment levels and consumer prices from the Philippine model are used as inputs to a household survey-based micro-simulation module to identify impacts on the levels of poverty and income distribution. Simulation results show that global trade liberalization helps reduce the gender-wage gap in the Philippines as females wages increase more than their male counterparts. The employment effects also show that women do a bit better than men as they are under-represented in contracting agriculture and processed food sectors but moderately represented in both expanding non-food manufacturing and services.

Suggested Citation

  • Corong, Erwin, 2013. "Gender dimensions and poverty implications of global trade liberalization in the Philippines," Conference papers 332404, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:pugtwp:332404
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/332404/files/6430.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ann Harrison, 2007. "Globalization and Poverty," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number harr06-1.
    2. repec:bla:devpol:v:23:y:2005:i:3:p:333-349 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Ann Harrison & Margaret McMillan, 2007. "On the links between globalization and poverty," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 5(1), pages 123-134, April.
    4. John Cockburn & Erwin Corong & Bernard Decaluwé & Ismaël Fofana & Véronique Robichaud, 2010. "Case Study: The growth and poverty impacts of trade liberalization in Senegal," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 3(1), pages 109-113.
    5. Erwin L. Corong & J. Mark Horridge, 2012. "PHILGEM: A SAM-based Computable General Equilibrium Model of the Philippines," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers g-227, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    6. Fontana, Marzia & Wood, Adrian, 2000. "Modeling the Effects of Trade on Women, at Work and at Home," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 1173-1190, July.
    7. Kym Anderson & John Cockburn & Will Martin, 2010. "Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2430.
    8. Ann Harrison, 2007. "Globalization and Poverty: An Introduction," NBER Chapters, in: Globalization and Poverty, pages 1-32, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Harrison, Ann (ed.), 2007. "Globalization and Poverty," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226318004.
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