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Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion in Africa: The Case of Mozambique

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  • Arndt, Channing
  • Benfica, Rui
  • Thurlow, James

Abstract

We use a gendered dynamic CGE model to assess the implications of biofuels expansion in a low-income, land-abundant setting. Mozambique is chosen as a representative case. We compare scenarios with different gender employment intensities in producing jatropha feedstock for biodiesel. Under all scenarios, biofuels investments accelerate GDP growth and reduce poverty. However, a stronger trade-off between biofuels and food availability emerges when female labor is used intensively, as women are drawn away from food production. A skillsshortage amongst female workers also limits poverty reduction. Policy simulations indicate that only modest improvements in women’s education and food crop yields are needed to address food security concerns and ensure broader-based benefits from biofuels investments.

Suggested Citation

  • Arndt, Channing & Benfica, Rui & Thurlow, James, 2011. "Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion in Africa: The Case of Mozambique," Conference papers 332161, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:pugtwp:332161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Channing Arndt & Siwa Msangi & James Thurlow, 2010. "Are Biofuels Good for African Development?: An Analytical Framework with Evidence from Mozambique and Tanzania," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-110, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    7. Arndt, Channing & Msangi, Siwa & Thurlow, James, 2010. "Are Biofuels Good for African Development? An Analytical Framework with Evidence from Mozambique and Tanzania," WIDER Working Paper Series 110, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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