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Recent Changes in Chinese and India's Agriculture and Implications on Global Trade of Agricultural Commodities

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  • Tangen, Alyssa
  • Koo, Won W.
  • Taylor, Richard D.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the changes in import and export demand in China and India on the United States and global agriculture in 2020. A spatial equilibrium model is developed to optimize production and trade in China, India, and other major importing and exporting regions in the world. This research focuses on four primary crops: wheat, corn, rice and soybeans. In the model, China and India are divided into 31 and 14 regions, respectively. The model also includes five exporting countries and ten importing countries/regions. The results indicate that India will be able to stay largely self-sufficient in 2020 and China will increase its soybean and corn imports to meet rising domestic demand. The research also gives perspectives on production and trade in the United States and other major exporting and importing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tangen, Alyssa & Koo, Won W. & Taylor, Richard D., 2011. "Recent Changes in Chinese and India's Agriculture and Implications on Global Trade of Agricultural Commodities," Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report 99345, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:nddaae:99345
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.99345
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    1. Beghin, John C. & Dong, Fengxia & Elobeid, Amani E. & Fabiosa, Jacinto F. & Fuller, Frank H. & Hart, Chad E. & Kovarik, Karen & Tokgoz, Simla & Yu, Tun-Hsiang (Edward) & Wailes, Eric J. & Chavez, Eddi, 2006. "FAPRI 2006 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook," FAPRI Staff Reports 7319, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI).
    2. Unknown, 2008. "Institute of Agricultural Economics," Economics of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 55(3).
    3. von Witzke, Harald & Noleppa, Steffen & Schwarz, Gerald, 2008. "Global agricultural market trends and their impacts on European Union agriculture," Working Paper Series 6276, Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    4. World Bank, 2009. "World Development Indicators 2009," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4367.
    5. T. Takayama, 1967. "International Trade And Mathematical Programming," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 11(1), pages 36-48, June.
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