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When Stolper-Samuelson Does Not Apply: International Trade and Female Labor

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  • Saure, Philip
  • Zoabi, Hosny

Abstract

Whenever a country specializes on industries that use female labor intensively, its female labor force participation should increase. This intuition, which bases on the Stolper-Samuleson Theorem, may fail in a three-factor, two-good model. We develop a model where capital, male and female work are distinct factors of production. We follow an established assumption and postulate that capital accumulation closes the gender wage gap. In this setup, the Stolper-Samuleson based intuition fails necessarily: the gender wage gap widens in countries that specialize on sectors intensive in female labor, and vice versa.

Suggested Citation

  • Saure, Philip & Zoabi, Hosny, 2011. "When Stolper-Samuelson Does Not Apply: International Trade and Female Labor," Foerder Institute for Economic Research Working Papers 275774, Tel-Aviv University > Foerder Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:isfiwp:275774
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.275774
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Do, Quy-Toan & Levchenko, Andrei A. & Raddatz, Claudio, 2016. "Comparative advantage, international trade, and fertility," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 48-66.
    2. Sauré, Philip & Zoabi, Hosny, 2014. "International trade, the gender wage gap and female labor force participation," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 17-33.

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