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Privatising Agricultural Extension in India

Author

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  • Sulaiman V., Rasheed
  • Sadamate, V. V.

Abstract

The role of extension systems in transferring technologies to farmers has been fairly well acknowledged. Improving its performance continues to be a challenge, though the country has experimented with several new approaches in the last five decades. The performance of public sector extension is under scrutiny for quite some time and questions are being raised on its capability to deliver goods in the rapidly changing environment. The need for involving NGO's, private sector and farmers' associations in sharing, augmenting and supplementing public sector extension efforts is being increasingly recognised. The depleting fiscal support and concerns for operational efficiency have been forcing governments to look for new institutional arrangements for providing extension services. Alternatives such as contracting out (services to private/voluntary sector) cost recovery, cost sharing with user groups and privatisation were experimented in many countries. The feasibility of these options in the Indian context depends upon the existing status of different agencies involved and on the willingness of farmers to pay for services. This policy paper is the outcome of the study conducted at NCAP to look into the various aspects of privatisation of farm extension in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Sulaiman V., Rasheed & Sadamate, V. V., 2000. "Privatising Agricultural Extension in India," Policy Papers 344996, ICAR National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:icar24:344996
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.344996
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ariel Dinar, 1996. "Extension Commercialization: How Much to Charge for Extension Services," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 78(1), pages 1-12.
    2. Birkhaeuser, Dean & Evenson, Robert E & Feder, Gershon, 1991. "The Economic Impact of Agricultural Extension: A Review," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(3), pages 607-650, April.
    3. Pandey, U. K. & Muralidharan, M. A., 1977. "An Application of Discriminant Function in Agricultural Finance," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 32(2), April.
    4. Pal, Suresh & Singh, Alka, 1997. "Agricultural Research and Extension in India: Institutional Structure and Investments," Policy Papers 344965, ICAR National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP).
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    Cited by:

    1. Hall, Andy & Clark, Norman & Frost, Andy, 2010. "Bottom-up, Bottom-line: Development-Relevant Enterprises in East Africa and their Significance for Agricultural Innovation," MERIT Working Papers 2010-042, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    2. Birthal, Pratap Singh & Joshi, Pramod Kumar & Gulati, Ashok, 2005. "Vertical coordination in high-value commodities: implications for smallholders," MTID discussion papers 85, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Spencer, Rochelle & Mthinda, Catherine & Masangano, Charles & Boyd, Davina & Davis, John K., 2018. "Uptake and resistance: The rural poor and user-pays agricultural extension in Malawi," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 48-55.
    4. Raabe, Katharina, 2008. "Reforming the agricultural extension system in India: What do we know about what works where and why?," IFPRI discussion papers 775, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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