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Enhancing Farmers’ Income: Who to Target and How?

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  • Birthal, Pratap S.
  • Negi, Digvijay S.
  • Roy, Devesh

Abstract

Agriculture supports more than half of India’s population, but the per capita income of farmers is only about one-fifth of the average per capita income of the country. Moreover, the farming community now has been experiencing a situation of distress on account of several factors, such as declining landholding size, rising cost of production, increasing frequency of extreme climatic events, viz. droughts, heat waves and floods, and poor prospects of employment outside agriculture. In order to improve the economic status of farmers the government of India in its annual budget of 2016-17 set a policy target of doubling farmers’ income by 2022, and reiterated its commitment in the budget of 2017-18 as well. This is a challenging task, but not difficult if the growth strategies are appropriately designed and targeted. By identifying target farmers and their locations; and infrastructural and institutional requirements this paper suggests pathways and policy choices for enhancing farmers’ income.

Suggested Citation

  • Birthal, Pratap S. & Negi, Digvijay S. & Roy, Devesh, 2017. "Enhancing Farmers’ Income: Who to Target and How?," Policy Papers 344988, ICAR National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:icar24:344988
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.344988
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gaurav Datt & Martin Ravallion, 1998. "Farm productivity and rural poverty in India," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 62-85.
    2. Birthal, Pratap S. & Joshi, P. K. & Kumar, Anjani, 2002. "Assessment of Research Priorities for Livestock Sector in India," Policy Papers 344968, ICAR National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP).
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    5. Birthal, Pratap Singh & Negi, Digvijay S. & Jha, Awadesh K. & Singh, Dhiraj, 2014. "Income Sources of Farm Households in India: Determinants, Distributional Consequences and Policy Implications," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 27(1).
    6. Birthal, Pratap Singh & Joshi, Pramod Kumar & Negi, Digvijay S. & Agarwal, Shaily, 2014. "Changing sources of growth in Indian agriculture: Implications for regional priorities for accelerating agricultural growth:," IFPRI discussion papers 1325, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Saxena, R. & Naveen, P. & Balaji, S.J. & Ahuja, Usha R. & Joshi, Deepika, 2017. "Strategy for Doubling Income of Farmers in India," Policy Papers 345003, ICAR National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP).
    2. Singh, Naorem Dinesh & Pawar, Nilesh & Kiresur, V.R. & Sivaramane, N. & Ramasubramanian, V. & Krishnan, M., 2020. "Surge Pricing and Catch - Income Sustainability Paradox in Marine Fisheries in Maharashtra," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 0(Number 3), September.

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