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Einfluss Der Biogaserzeugung Auf Landwirtschaftliche Pachtpreise In Deutschland

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  • Breustedt, Gunnar
  • Habermann, Hendrik

Abstract

Auf Grundlage der garantierten Einspeisevergütungen des Erneuerbaren-Energien-Gesetzes sind in den vergangenen Jahren vermehrt Biogasanlagen auf Basis landwirtschaftlichen Energiepflanzenanbaus errichtet worden. Das Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es zu prüfen, inwiefern aus der gestiegenen Biogaserzeugung Effekte auf landwirtschaftliche Pachtpreise resultieren. Die Quantifizierung dieser Effekte wird durch eine räumlich-ökonometrische ex post Analyse einzelbetrieblicher Neupachtpreisdaten vorgenommen. Die Daten stammen aus den Agrarstrukturerhebungen der Jahre 2007 und 1999. Sie erlauben die Berechnung von Pachtpreisen der in 2005 und 2006 neu abgeschlossenen Pachtverträge. Die Methode berücksichtigt explizit einen räumlichen Pachtpreiszusammenhang zwischen benachbarten Landwirten. Die landwirtschaftliche Biogaserzeugung, gemessen als einzelbetrieblicher Anbauanteil von Energiepflanzen zur Biogaserzeugung, erhöht die Neupachtpreise in Westdeutschland signifikant. Die geschätzte Summe an zusätzlicher jährlicher Pachtzahlung, hervorgerufen durch die Biogaserzeugung, beträgt bei Hochrechnung auf die gesamte Pachtfläche Westdeutschlands – je nach Modellspezifikation – etwa 7 bis 9 Mio. €.

Suggested Citation

  • Breustedt, Gunnar & Habermann, Hendrik, 2010. "Einfluss Der Biogaserzeugung Auf Landwirtschaftliche Pachtpreise In Deutschland," 50th Annual Conference, Braunschweig, Germany, September 29-October 1, 2010 93937, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:gewi10:93937
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.93937
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    Cited by:

    1. Schaper, Christian & Emmann, Carsten H. & Theuvsen, Ludwig, 2011. "Der Markt für Bioenergie 2011," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 60(Supplemen), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Silke Hüttel & Simon Jetzinger & Martin Odening, 2014. "Forced Sales and Farmland Prices," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 90(3), pages 395-410.
    3. Alexander März & Nadja Klein & Thomas Kneib & Oliver Musshoff, 2016. "Analysing farmland rental rates using Bayesian geoadditive quantile regression," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 43(4), pages 663-698.
    4. Simmler, Martin & Haan, Peter, 2015. "On the incidence of renewable energy subsidies into land prices - Evidence from Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112950, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    5. Schaper, Christian & Emmann, Carsten H. & Theuvsen, Ludwig, 2010. "Der Markt für Bioenergie 2011," Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, vol. 60.

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