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Rural development and poverty reduction: is agriculture still the key?

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  • Anríquez, Gustavo
  • Stamoulis, Kostas

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between rurality and poverty, and the role the agricultural sector can play in rural development, poverty reduction, and overall development. The historical views regarding the role of the primary sector in development are presented, and then using original data, the paper argues that there was an historical misjudgment against the primary sector that served as a foundation for anti-agricultural bias in public policy until the late 80's. Finally, this paper explains how under certain conditions territorial/regional development strategies may prosper, but in other conditions, particularly in the least-developed countries rural space, agriculture is still necessarily the starting point for rural development.

Suggested Citation

  • Anríquez, Gustavo & Stamoulis, Kostas, 2007. "Rural development and poverty reduction: is agriculture still the key?," ESA Working Papers 289048, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:faoaes:289048
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.289048
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Food Security and Poverty; Community/Rural/Urban Development;

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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