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Projecting World Food Demand: A Comparison of Alternative Demand Systems

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Listed:
  • Yu, Wusheng
  • Hertel, Thomas W.
  • Preckel, Paul V.
  • Eales, James S.

Abstract

Projections of world food demands hinge critically on the underlying functional form used to predict future demands. Simple functional forms can lead to unrealistic projections by failing to capture changes in income elasticities of demand as consumer becomes wealthier. This paper compares several demand systems in the projection of disaggregated food demand across a wide range of countries with different income levels using a global general equilibrium model. We find that the recently introduced AIDADS system represents a substantial improvement over existing demand systems currently in use in CGE modeling. In particular, our projection results show that for relatively poor regions experiencing rapid income growth, the widely used LES and CDE demand systems tend to over-predict growth in consumer demand, and hence import and output requirements for food products and under-predict that for non-food products, compared to the AIDADS system. On the other hand, for high-income regions with modest income growth, the choice of functional form is less critical.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Wusheng & Hertel, Thomas W. & Preckel, Paul V. & Eales, James S., 2002. "Projecting World Food Demand: A Comparison of Alternative Demand Systems," 2002 International Congress, August 28-31, 2002, Zaragoza, Spain 24877, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:eaae02:24877
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.24877
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    Cited by:

    1. Grant, Jason H. & Hertel, Thomas W. & Rutherford, Thomas F., 2006. "Extending General Equilibrium to the Tariff Line: U.S. Dairy in the DOHA Development Agenda," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25305, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Kim, Yoon Hyung, 2011. "A Comparison of Global Timber Models," Journal of Rural Development/Nongchon-Gyeongje, Korea Rural Economic Institute, vol. 34(3), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge & Lubowski, Ruben & Somwaru, Agapi, 2007. "Global Adoption Of Agricultural Biotechnology: Modeling and Preliminary Results," Conference papers 331640, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demand and Price Analysis;

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