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Modelling the effects of anti-poaching patrols on wildlife diversity in the Phou Chomvoy Provincial Protected Area

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  • Hay, Eric J.
  • Kragt, Marit
  • Renton, Michael
  • Vongkhamheng, Chanthavy

Abstract

Worldwide, wildlife poaching results in significant losses to biodiversity, especially for those species which are most vulnerable and at risk of extinction. Strategies exist for reducing poaching pressure, including anti-poaching patrols that collect and remove wire snares. Studies are available that focus on the impact of poaching. Yet, not much work evaluates the effectiveness of poaching mitigation actions. We outline a modelling methodology that aims to predict the effectiveness of different management strategies on the poaching problem in the Phou Chomvoy Provincial Protected Area, Bolikhamxay Province, Lao PDR. Wildlife management in the study involves the local community through villager-led anti-poaching patrols. The goal is to develop a quantified relationship between patrol inputs and biodiversity outcomes. The results show that, without patrols, 18 out of the 19 species investigated would be poached and removed from the protected area over the next ten years. At low levels of patrol-effort ten species would survive. With increasing patrol effort, the total number of animals and species saved increase, but with diminishing marginal effect on species count improvement. At the highest patrol-effort management scenario modelled, all species are saved except for one; the Northern Pig-Tailed Macaque, which goes extinct under all management scenarios. This is the first time modelling has been undertaken at this scale to examine poacher-patrol interaction in the Southeast Asia region. Our work shows a positive effect of patrol effort on the number of endangered species saved. This work will be used to inform protected area management policy in Lao PDR, specifically, the development of Payment for Environmental Services schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Hay, Eric J. & Kragt, Marit & Renton, Michael & Vongkhamheng, Chanthavy, 2017. "Modelling the effects of anti-poaching patrols on wildlife diversity in the Phou Chomvoy Provincial Protected Area," Research Reports 252863, Australian National University, Effective Implementation of Payments for Environmental Services in Lao PDR.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:anueir:252863
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.252863
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    1. Tsechalicha, Xiong & Pangxang, Yiakhang & Phoyduangsy, Saysamone & Kyophilavong, Phouphet, 2014. "The Environmental, Economic and Social Condition of the Nam Mouane - Nam Gnouang Catchment," Research Reports 244017, Australian National University, Effective Implementation of Payments for Environmental Services in Lao PDR.
    2. Johannesen, Anne Borge & Skonhoft, Anders, 2005. "Tourism, poaching and wildlife conservation: what can integrated conservation and development projects accomplish?," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 208-226, October.
    3. Vongkhamheng, Chanthavy, 2015. "Phou Chomvoy Provincial Protected Area: A Biodiversity Baseline Assessment," Research Reports 244016, Australian National University, Effective Implementation of Payments for Environmental Services in Lao PDR.
    4. Kyophilavong, Phouphet & Phoyduangsy, Saysamone & Pangxang, Yiakhang, 2014. "The Environmental, Economic and Social Condition of the Nam Ngum River Basin," Research Reports 244012, Australian National University, Effective Implementation of Payments for Environmental Services in Lao PDR.
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    1. Scheufele, Gabriela & Bennett, Jeff & Kyophilavong, Phouphet, 2018. "Pricing biodiversity protection: Payments for environmental services schemes in Lao PDR," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 284-291.

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