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Estimating the Impact of Organic Equivalency Agreements on U.S. Agricultural Trade

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  • Demko, Iryna
  • Jaenicke, Edward C.

Abstract

This study uses new organic import/export data to test the hypothesis that a 2012 organic certification equivalency agreement between the European Union and the United States positively influenced U.S. trade of organic agricultural commodities. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we find that the likelihood of exporting any level of organic products to a particular E.U. country increased due to the agreement, as did the share of organic exports to the E.U. We intend to estimate the effect on organic imports from the E.U. in a similar way.

Suggested Citation

  • Demko, Iryna & Jaenicke, Edward C., 2015. "Estimating the Impact of Organic Equivalency Agreements on U.S. Agricultural Trade," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205097, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea15:205097
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.205097
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    1. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/dambferfb7dfprc9m01g1j1k2 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Barrett, H. R. & Browne, A. W. & Harris, P. J. C. & Cadoret, K., 2002. "Organic certification and the UK market: organic imports from developing countries," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 301-318, August.
    3. Head, Keith & Mayer, Thierry, 2014. "Gravity Equations: Workhorse,Toolkit, and Cookbook," Handbook of International Economics, in: Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 131-195, Elsevier.
    4. Edward Jaenicke & Carolyn Dimitri & Lydia Oberholtzer, 2011. "Retailer Decisions about Organic Imports and Organic Private Labels," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 93(2), pages 597-603.
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/dambferfb7dfprc9m01g1j1k2 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade;

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