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Measuring the Energy Savings from Tree Shade

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  • Maher, Joe

Abstract

The energy savings from tree shade coincide with peak electricity demand during summer months, creating an opportunity for utilities to use tree protection policies as demand side management tools. We apply a quasi-experimental research design to identify the change in residential energy caused by tree removals using three unique micro-level datasets from Gainesville, Florida. These datasets include (i) a twelve year panel of monthly household electricity billing data for 30,000 homes serviced by Gainesville Regional Utility, (ii) city permit data that identify the timing and location of tree removals, and (iii) property appraisal data detailing structural building characteristics for each home. Results of a difference-in-difference model suggest that removing mature trees in urban setting significantly increases residential energy use. After a tree removal, households experience a 3 percent increase in average monthly utility consumption across the year. The treatment effect is largest during summer months, with an average electricity increase of 4 to 5 percent following a tree removal.

Suggested Citation

  • Maher, Joe, 2013. "Measuring the Energy Savings from Tree Shade," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150567, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea13:150567
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.150567
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/150567/files/Maher_AAEA_P3348_TreeShade.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pandit, Ram & Laband, David N., 2010. "Energy savings from tree shade," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 1324-1329, April.
    2. Matthew Blackwell & Stefano Iacus & Gary King & Giuseppe Porro, 2009. "cem: Coarsened exact matching in Stata," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 9(4), pages 524-546, December.
    3. David M. Drukker, 2003. "Testing for serial correlation in linear panel-data models," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 3(2), pages 168-177, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rouhollahi, Mina & Whaley, David & Behrend, Monica & Byrne, Josh & Boland, John, 2022. "The role of residential tree arrangement: A scoping review of energy efficiency in temperate to subtropical climate zones," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Arik Levinson, 2014. "How Much Energy Do Building Energy Codes Really Save? Evidence from California," NBER Working Papers 20797, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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    Keywords

    Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;
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