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Determinants of Credit Constraint Conditions and Production Efficiency Among Farming Households in Southwestern Nigeria

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  • Omonona, Bolarin T.
  • Lawal, Justina Oluwayemisi
  • Oyinlana, A.O.

Abstract

Sustaining and improving production efficiency of resource poor smallholder farmers under the existing credit constraint conditions require the improvement of access to credit facilities and other factors involved. The study examined the factors influencing credit constraint (CC) and production efficiency of farming households in Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data was randomly collected using structured questionnaire from 120 mixed farmers in the study area. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis, probit regression and stochastic frontier analysis. The results shows that 79.2 percent of the respondents were credit constrained and this has negative influence on their production efficiency as credit constrained farming households (CCFH) were found to be less efficient with mean efficiency of 0.721 than unconstrained farming households with 0.913. Age, gender, education, and dependency ratio of farmers are significant variables that influenced credit constraint conditions of the farmers while the maximum likelihood estimate of the production frontier revealed that farm size, labour and quantity of agro-chemical used are positively and significantly related to the production efficiency of farmers. Given the largest proportion of CCFHs among farming population in South-Western Nigerian, this gap implies considerable potential loss in output due to inefficient production. Improving credit access of farming households in general but more particularly the CCFHs is desirable for higher production efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Omonona, Bolarin T. & Lawal, Justina Oluwayemisi & Oyinlana, A.O., 2010. "Determinants of Credit Constraint Conditions and Production Efficiency Among Farming Households in Southwestern Nigeria," 2010 AAAE Third Conference/AEASA 48th Conference, September 19-23, 2010, Cape Town, South Africa 95775, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae10:95775
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.95775
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fadoju, Dorcas Tolulope & Felicia Adesiyan, Oluwafunmilola & Adeomi, Damilola Toluse, 2022. "Credit Constraints in Farm Households in South West Nigeria: Nature and Determinants," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 10(4), October.
    2. T. O. Ojo & L. J. S. Baiyegunhi, 2020. "Determinants of credit constraints and its impact on the adoption of climate change adaptation strategies among rice farmers in South-West Nigeria," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Adewale Isaac Olutumise, 2023. "Impact of credit on the climate adaptation utilization among food crop farmers in Southwest, Nigeria: application of endogenous treatment Poisson regression model," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Jane Musole Kwenye & Xiaoting Hou Jones & Alan Renwick, 2023. "Understanding Land-Use Trade-off Decision Making Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process: Insights from Agricultural Land Managers in Zambia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Danuta Zawadzka & Agnieszka Strzelecka & Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta, 2021. "Debt as a Source of Financial Energy of the Farm—What Causes the Use of External Capital in Financing Agricultural Activity? A Model Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Grace Denny Doku & Joyce Mamle Mawusi Obubuafo & Margaret Aba Sam Hagan, 2020. "Access to Credit by Smallholder Female Farmers in Ho Municipality, Ghana," World Journal of Business and Management, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(1), pages 17-37, June.
    7. Jiang Du & Miao Zeng & Zhengjuan Xie & Shikun Wang, 2019. "Power of Agricultural Credit in Farmland Abandonment: Evidence from Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Yusuf Ibrahim Kofarmata & Abubakar Hamid Danlami, 2021. "A micro-level analysis of the intensity of agricultural finance supply in Nigeria: empirical evidence," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-17, January.
    9. Biyase Mduduzi & Fisher Bianca, 2017. "Determinants of Access to Formal Credit by the Poor Households," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 62(1), pages 50-60, April.

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