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Índice de Calidad Institucional y Desarrollo Económico: análisis de clústeres y el caso de Argentina

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  • Mauro David Reyes Pontet

Abstract

Las instituciones son definidas como las reglas que ordenan y regulan el comportamiento de una sociedad, de manera formal e informal. Por otro lado, la calidad (o fortaleza) de las instituciones es un aspecto difícil de definir y, por ende, difícil de valuar. A partir de los avances recientes en el análisis institucional, el marco de Buena Gobernanza definido por el Banco Mundial y el empleo de un método de ponderación afín, este trabajo presenta la construcción y valuación de un Índice de Calidad Institucional (ICI, en adelante), el cual se calcula para el período 2007-2016 en una muestra de 113 países. Luego, a través de la aplicación del método k-medias se conforman tres clústeres de países con fundamento en la relación de la calidad institucional y otras variables componentes del desarrollo económico y contaminación del medioambiente (ingreso, emisiones de CO2, educación,salud, inflación, entre otras).

Suggested Citation

  • Mauro David Reyes Pontet, 2022. "Índice de Calidad Institucional y Desarrollo Económico: análisis de clústeres y el caso de Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4592, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4592
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    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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