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Convergencia del tipo de cambio real, de la tasa de interés y de la tasa de inflación en Argentina

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  • Ricardo Luis Descalzi

Abstract

En este trabajo se estiman las respuestas del tipo de cambio real, de la tasa de interés y de la tasa de inflación en Argentina, utilizando un modelo estructural de vectores autorregresivos (SVAR), a partir de datos del período marzo-02 - julio-22. Tanto la selección de las variables, como la identificación de los shocks estructurales para estimar las funciones de impulso-respuesta se llevan a cabo en función de las conclusiones del trabajo de Engel (2019), que estudia la convergencia del tipo de cambio real de acuerdo un modelo neokeynesiano (NK) de economía abierta. Para analizar las predicciones de este modelo, se reemplaza los parámetros por sus valores teóricos, y se obtienen las repuestas “teóricas” de corto y largo plazo de la tasa de interés, el tipo de cambio real y la tasa de inflación a un shock estructural. Luego, se comparan estas respuestas con los valores de los coeficientes de las funciones de impulso-respuesta estimadas a partir del SVAR. Se concluye que un aumento del tipo de cambio real de equilibrio tiende a ser convalidado a partir del séptimo mes de producido el shock, por un aumento del tipo de cambio nominal, principalmente, a través de la suba de la tasa de devaluación esperada que se encuentra implícita en la tasa de interés.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Luis Descalzi, 2022. "Convergencia del tipo de cambio real, de la tasa de interés y de la tasa de inflación en Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4558, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4558
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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