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El impacto de las variaciones del tipo de cambio sobre el valor de la tierra urbana. ¿El mercado inmobiliario está totalmente dolarizado?

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  • María Emilia Bullano

Abstract

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar el efecto que una variación en el tipo de cambio nominal tiene sobre el valor por metro cuadrado de la tierra urbana medida en pesos argentinos, y cómo este efecto se distribuye en el espacio. Es decir, se busca estimar la elasticidad del valor por metro cuadrado en pesos de la tierra frente a variaciones en el tipo de cambio nominal. A partir de técnicas de econometría espacial, aplicadas sobre una muestra de 2.341 observaciones de la Ciudad de Córdoba correspondientes al periodo 2017-2019, se estimaron dos modelos SAC (Spatial Autoregressive Confused), uno considerando un efecto constante del tipo de cambio en el espacio y otro contemplando diez diferentes valores de elasticidades aplicables a diferentes sectores de la Ciudad. El modelo que contempla heterogeneidad espacial presenta el mejor ajuste de ambos, avalando la hipótesis planteada, en dónde el sector inmobiliario más dinámico de la ciudad exhibe una elasticidad igual a 1.16, mientras que el sector menos atractivo para la generación de desarrollos inmobiliarios muestra una elasticidad igual a 0.34. Los resultados obtenidos son relevantes como instrumento de política pública para la actualización de los valores catastrales de la tierra urbana, generando efectos directos sobre la equidad del impuesto inmobiliario (y potencialmente sobre el impuesto a los bienes personales).

Suggested Citation

  • María Emilia Bullano, 2020. "El impacto de las variaciones del tipo de cambio sobre el valor de la tierra urbana. ¿El mercado inmobiliario está totalmente dolarizado?," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4317, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Valor de la tierra; mercado inmobiliario; tipo de cambio; econometría espacial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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