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Transparencia y corrupción: ¿una relación bidireccional?

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  • María Verónica Alderete

Abstract

La transparencia y el derecho de acceso a la información pública son considerados esenciales para la participación democrática y la prevención de la corrupción. En los últimos años se ha estudiado más frecuentemente la corrupción como fin último que la transparencia. Sin embargo, hay cierta evidencia empírica del impacto de la corrupción sobre la transparencia. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar si existe una relación bidireccional entre transparencia y corrupción, con énfasis en los determinantes de la transparencia. Con este fin, se utiliza una muestra de 93 países para estimar con datos correspondientes al 2018 un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM). Los resultados obtenidos indican que el desarrollo en TIC así como el grado de innovación explica la transparencia y apertura de datos en los países. A su vez, una mayor apertura de datos genera un menor nivel de corrupción. De esta manera, la transparencia ejerce un efecto moderador del impacto de las TIC y la innovación sobre la corrupción.

Suggested Citation

  • María Verónica Alderete, 2019. "Transparencia y corrupción: ¿una relación bidireccional?," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4102, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4102
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gründler, Klaus & Potrafke, Niklas, 2019. "Corruption and economic growth: New empirical evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    2. Kolstad, Ivar & Wiig, Arne, 2009. "Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 521-532, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transparencia; corrupción; datos abiertos; TIC;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • L38 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Policy
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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