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Einflussfaktoren auf Gründungsdispositionen und Entrepreneurship-Merkmalen von Studierenden – Ein Vergleich von Russland und Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Prof. Dr. Walter Ruda

    (FH Kaiserslautern University of Applied Sciences, Campus Zweibrücken)

  • Prof. Dr. Thomas A. Martin

    (FH Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences)

  • Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Arnold

    (Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Campus Friedberg)

  • M.A. Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH) Benjamin Danko

    (Lehrbeauftragter FH Kaiserslautern University of Applied Sciences, Campus)

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag geht mit dem internationalen Forschungsprojekt „Gründungen und Entrepreneurship bei Studierenden“ (GESt-Studie) einher, das zum Ziel hat, Gründungsneigungen und Entrepreneurship-Merkmale von Studierenden aus verschiedenen Ländern zielgruppendifferenziert zu analysieren, um daraus bedarfsorientierte Handlungsempfehlungen für eine adäquate Konzeptionierung von Gründungsausbildung und Gründungsförderung abzuleiten. Die Ergebnisse dieses Ländervergleiches veranschaulichen, dass die befragten Studierenden in Russland ein höheres Gründungsinteresse repräsentieren und sich insgesamt deutlich stärker mit Entrepreneurship beschäftigen als die in Deutschland befragten Studierenden. Allerdings basiert diese in Russland positivere Ausgangsbasis für eine Gründungsrealisierung stärker auf der Gründungsmotivation aus ökonomischer Notwendigkeit, die oftmals nicht auf innovativen Geschäftsideen beruht, heraus. Insgesamt betrachtet sind sowohl den Studierenden in Deutschland, von denen sich etwa jeder Zweite noch gar nicht mit der Gründungsthematik auseinandergesetzt hat, als auch den Studierenden in Russland, die stärker durch fehlende unternehmerische Qualifikationen von der Gründung abgehalten werden, insbesondere gründungsspezifische Grundkenntnisse und unternehmerische Fähigkeiten zu vermitteln, was fächerübergreifend und während des gesamten Studiums zu erfolgen hat.

Suggested Citation

  • Prof. Dr. Walter Ruda & Prof. Dr. Thomas A. Martin & Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Arnold & M.A. Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH) Benjamin Danko, 2011. "Einflussfaktoren auf Gründungsdispositionen und Entrepreneurship-Merkmalen von Studierenden – Ein Vergleich von Russland und Deutschland," Proceedings- 9th International Conference on Mangement, Enterprise and Benchmarking (MEB 2011),, Óbuda University, Keleti Faculty of Business and Management.
  • Handle: RePEc:pkk:meb011:31-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simeon Djankov & Yingyi Qian & Gérard Roland & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2006. "Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 4(2-3), pages 352-365, 04-05.
    2. Simeon Djankov & Edward Miguel & Yingyi Qian & Gérard Roland & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2005. "Who are Russia's Entrepreneurs?," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 3(2-3), pages 587-597, 04/05.
    3. Sophie Boutillier, 2008. "The Russian Entrepreneur Today: Elements of Analysis of the Socialized Entrepreneur," Journal of Innovation Economics, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 131-154.
    4. Kets de Vries, Manfred & Shekshnia, Stanislav & Korotov, Konstantin & Florent-Treacy, Elizabeth, 2004. "The New Global Russian Business Leaders:: Lessons from a Decade of Transition," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 22(6), pages 637-648, December.
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