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Mineral Rents and Social Development in Norway

In: Mineral Rents and the Financing of Social Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Halvor Mehlum
  • Karl Moene
  • Ragnar Torvik

Abstract

In 1900, Norway was among the poorer countries in Europe. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Index (HDI), Norway is today among the countries that deliver the highest welfare to its population. The remarkable transition is the product of economic opportunities and political choices. The economic opportunities were provided by the vast natural resources. Norway initially exported timber and fish, and then developed industry based on hydroelectric power, before finally, from 1973 onwards, becoming a producer of oil and then natural gas.

Suggested Citation

  • Halvor Mehlum & Karl Moene & Ragnar Torvik, 2012. "Mineral Rents and Social Development in Norway," Social Policy in a Development Context, in: Katja Hujo (ed.), Mineral Rents and the Financing of Social Policy, chapter 6, pages 155-184, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:sopchp:978-0-230-37091-3_6
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230370913_6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Halvor Mehlum & Karl Moene & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "Institutions and the Resource Curse," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(508), pages 1-20, January.
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    5. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2001. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1369-1401, December.
    6. Anne D. Boschini & Jan Pettersson & Jesper Roine, 2007. "Resource Curse or Not: A Question of Appropriability," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 109(3), pages 593-617, September.
    7. Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti & Roberto Perotti & Massimo Rostagno, 2002. "Electoral Systems and Public Spending," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(2), pages 609-657.
    8. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2002. "Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(4), pages 1231-1294.
    9. Torsten Persson & Guido Tabellini, 2004. "Constitutions and Economic Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 75-98, Winter.
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    11. David, Paul A & Wright, Gavin, 1997. "Increasing Returns and the Genesis of American Resource Abundance," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 6(2), pages 203-245, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elwasila Saeed Elamin Mohamed, 2020. "Resource Rents, Human Development and Economic Growth in Sudan," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-21, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gross Domestic Product; Pension Fund; Saving Rate; Resource Abundance; Veto Player;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)

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