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Incentivos al ahorro personal: Lecciones de la economía del comportamiento

In: Análisis Empírico del Ahorro en Chile

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  • Andrea Repetto

    (Universidad Adolfo Ibañez)

Abstract

La teoría económica supone que los individuos maximizan racionalmente un set de preferencias que es coherente y estable, marco que ha sido aplicado con bastante éxito a un sinnúmero de problemas económicos. Sin embargo, algunos de los axiomas utilizados por el modelo están reñidos con los supuestos utilizados en otras disciplinas que estudian el comportamiento humano y con la evidencia experimental. Este trabajo discute políticas de promoción del ahorro personal desde dos perspectivas. La primera supone que las personas son perfectamente racionales y que aprovechan todos los incentivos existentes. La otra supone que los individuos tienen dificultad para comportarse como el homo economicus de los modelos, ya sea porque les es complejo determinar qué es óptimo para cada etapa de su vida o porque tienen problemas de auto-control. En base a dos modelos no tradicionales de consumo intertemporal se demuestra que es posible promover el ahorro de los hogares a través de instrumentos automáticos, ilíquidos y que premian el ahorro en el corto y no en el largo plazo.
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Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Repetto, 2001. "Incentivos al ahorro personal: Lecciones de la economía del comportamiento," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Felipe Morandé & Rodrigo Vergara & Norman Loayza (Series Editor) & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel (Series Edit (ed.),Análisis Empírico del Ahorro en Chile, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 191-240, Central Bank of Chile.
    • Handle: RePEc:chb:bcchsb:v01c07pp191-240
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    Cited by:

    1. Alfredo Schclarek & Mauricio Caggia, 2017. "Household saving and labor informality: the case of Chile," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 20(3), pages 052-080, December.
    2. Eduardo Fuentes, 2010. "Creating incentives for voluntary contributions to pension funds by independent workers: an informal evaluation based on the case of Chile," Working Papers 1012, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    3. Enrique Alberola & Rodrigo César Salvado, 2006. "Banks, remittances and financial deepening in receiving countries. A model," Working Papers 0621, Banco de España.
    4. Alfredo Schclarek & Mauricio Caggia, 2015. "Household Saving and Labor Informality: The Case of Chile," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 89359, Inter-American Development Bank.

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