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Telekommunikation in der Bundesrepublik: Expansion, Differenzierung, Transformation

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  • Werle, Raymund

Abstract

Rasche Innovationen in der Übertragungs-, Vermittlungs- und Endgerätetechnik haben in den 70er Jahren die erneute Expansion und weitere Differenzierung des Telekommunikationssystems eingeleitet. Das Telefon, Wachstumsträger der ersten Nachkriegsjahrzehnte, wurde zwar nicht marginalisiert, verlor aber seine technische Dominanz. Hierdurch wurde auch die Position der Akteure relativiert, die sich speziell um diese "alte" Technik gruppiert hatten - insbesondere die Bundespost und die deutsche Fernmeldeindustrie. Die jüngst erfolgte "Poststrukturreform" ist eine Konsequenz dieses Wandels. Die Arbeit zeichnet diese Entwicklung als einen Prozeß der Expansion, Differenzierung und Transformation nach. In diesem hat das sozio-technische System Telekommunikation nicht nur seine technischen Komponenten verändert, sondern auch in wirtschaftlicher, politischer und rechtlicher Hinsicht neue Akteurnetzwerke, institutionelle Regelungen und Opportunitätsstrukturen entstehen lassen.

Suggested Citation

  • Werle, Raymund, 1990. "Telekommunikation in der Bundesrepublik: Expansion, Differenzierung, Transformation," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 6, number 6.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgs:6
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/209598/1/mpifg-bd-06.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wolf, Charles, Jr, 1970. "The Present Value of the Past," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 78(4), pages 783-792, Part I Ju.
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    1. Meyer-Krahmer, Frieder & Schmoch, Ulrich, 1998. "Science-based technologies: university-industry interactions in four fields," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 835-851, December.
    2. Marin, Bernd & Mayntz, Renate (ed.), 1991. "Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 9, number 9.
    3. Schmidt, Susanne K. & Werle, Raymund, 1993. "Technical controversy in international standardization," MPIfG Discussion Paper 93/5, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    4. Dolata, Ulrich, 2007. "Technik und sektoraler Wandel: Technologische Eingriffstiefe, sektorale Adaptionsfähigkeit und soziotechnische Transformationsmuster," MPIfG Discussion Paper 07/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Schimank, Uwe & Stucke, Andreas (ed.), 1994. "Coping with Trouble: How Science Reacts to Political Disturbances of Research Conditions," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 14, number 14.
    6. Köhler, Stefan & Wille, Volker, 2007. "Infrastruktur in einer mobilen Gesellschaft: Einführung in das Thema," Arbeitsmaterial der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Infrastruktur in einer mobilen Gesellschaft, pages 1-8, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    7. Dorothea Jansen & Regina Görtz & Richard Heidler, 2010. "Knowledge production and the structure of collaboration networks in two scientific fields," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 83(1), pages 219-241, April.
    8. Scharpf, Fritz W., 1993. "Autonomieschonend und gemeinschaftsverträglich: Zur Logik der europäischen Mehrebenenpolitik," MPIfG Discussion Paper 93/9, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    9. Volker Schneider & Godefroy Dang‐Nguyen & Raymund Wrle, 1994. "Corporate Actor Networks in European Policy‐Making: Harmonizing Telecommunications Policy," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 473-498, December.
    10. Dolata, Ulrich, 2011. "Radical change as gradual transformation: Characteristics and variants of socio-technical transitions," Research Contributions to Organizational Sociology and Innovation Studies, SOI Discussion Papers 2011-03, University of Stuttgart, Institute for Social Sciences, Department of Organizational Sociology and Innovation Studies.
    11. Hoffmann, Ute & Hofmann, Jeanette, 2002. "Monkeys, typewriters and networks: the internet in the light of the theory of accidental excellence," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Organisation and Technology FS II 02-101, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

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