IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/b/wfo/wstudy/31719.html
   My bibliography  Save this book

Einfluss von Erwerbslaufbahn und Nachtschwerarbeit auf die Lebenserwartung. Sterberisiko der Männer der Kohorten 1924 bis 1949 in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • René Böheim

    (WIFO)

  • Käthe Knittler

    (WIFO)

  • Helmut Mahringer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Untersuchung zeigt deutliche Zusammenhänge zwischen der Lebenserwartung einerseits und Merkmalen der Erwerbskarriere und der Einkommensposition andererseits. Auf Basis von (anonymisierten) Individualdaten des Hauptverbandes der österreichischen Sozialversicherungsträger wurden die Erwerbskarrieren von Männern der Jahrgänge 1924 bis 1949 untersucht und der Zusammenhang mit der Lebenserwartung getestet. Dabei wurde auch der Frage nachgegangen, wieweit sich die Lebenserwartung der Schwerarbeiter von jener der anderen Beschäftigten unterscheidet. In Österreich ist demnach die Lebenserwartung der Angestellten höher als die der Arbeiter. Der Median des Sterbealters (von Personen, die zumindest das 57. Lebensjahr erreicht haben) liegt für Arbeiter mit 78 Jahren um etwa 5 Jahre unter jenem der Angestellten. Männer, die länger Nachtschwerarbeit verrichtet haben, weisen eine überdurchschnittliche Lebenserwartung auf. Hier mögen sowohl Selektionseffekte (healthy worker effect) als auch der besondere Gesundheitsschutz dieser Beschäftigtengruppe eine Rolle spielen. Die Ergebnisse einer branchenspezifischen Betrachtung legen nahe, dass Arbeitskräfte in relativ geringqualifizierten und belastenden Tätigkeiten eine niedrigere Lebenserwartung aufweisen als in Tätigkeiten, die eine hohe Qualifikation erfordern. Zudem zeigt sich ein positiver Zusammenhang zwischen Einkommenshöhe und Lebenserwartung. In welchem Ausmaß Unterschiede in der Lebenserwartung durch Arbeitsbedingungen beeinflusst werden oder wieweit andere Faktoren (Lebensstil) dafür verantwortlich sind, kann in dieser Studie jedoch nicht abschließend beantwortet werden.

Suggested Citation

  • René Böheim & Käthe Knittler & Helmut Mahringer, 2008. "Einfluss von Erwerbslaufbahn und Nachtschwerarbeit auf die Lebenserwartung. Sterberisiko der Männer der Kohorten 1924 bis 1949 in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 31719.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:31719
    Note: With English abstract.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/31719
    File Function: abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans-Martin von Gaudecker & Rembrandt D. Scholz, 2006. "Lifetime earnings and life expectancy," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2006-008, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    2. Regidor, E. & Ronda, E. & Pascual, C. & Martínez, D. & Calle, M.E. & Domínguez, V., 2006. "Decreasing socioeconomic inequalities and increasing health inequalities in Spain: A case study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(1), pages 102-108.
    3. Paul Frijters & John Haisken-DeNew & Michael Shields, 2005. "Socio-Economic Status, Health Shocks, Life Satisfaction and Mortality: Evidence from an Increasing Mixed Proportional Hazard Model," CEPR Discussion Papers 496, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    4. Thomas Lampert & Lars Eric Kroll, 2005. "Einfluss der Einkommensposition auf die Gesundheit und Lebenserwartung," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 527, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Silvia Balia, 2007. "Reporting expected longevity and smoking: evidence from the SHARE," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 07/10, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    2. Göhlmann, Silja, 2007. "Who Smokes and How Much? - Empirical Evidence for Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 26, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    3. Aittomäki, Akseli & Martikainen, Pekka & Rahkonen, Ossi & Lahelma, Eero, 2014. "Household income and health problems during a period of labour-market change and widening income inequalities – A study among the Finnish population between 1987 and 2007," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 84-92.
    4. Kachi, Yuko & Inoue, Mariko & Nishikitani, Mariko & Tsurugano, Shinobu & Yano, Eiji, 2013. "Determinants of changes in income-related health inequalities among working-age adults in Japan, 1986–2007: Time-trend study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 94-101.
    5. Eiji Yamamura, 2011. "Differences in the effect of social capital on health status between workers and non-workers," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 58(4), pages 385-400, December.
    6. Martin Salm, 2011. "The Effect of Pensions on Longevity: Evidence from Union Army Veterans," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(552), pages 595-619, May.
    7. repec:zbw:rwirep:0064 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Johnston, David W. & Propper, Carol & Shields, Michael A., 2009. "Comparing subjective and objective measures of health: Evidence from hypertension for the income/health gradient," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 540-552, May.
    9. Deborah A. Cobb‐Clark & Stefanie Schurer, 2013. "Two Economists' Musings on the Stability of Locus of Control," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 0, pages 358-400, August.
    10. Débora Godoy-Izquierdo & Raquel Lara Moreno & María Vázquez Pérez & Francisco Araque Serrano & Juan Godoy García, 2013. "Correlates of Happiness Among Older Spanish Institutionalised and Non-Institutionalised Adults," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 389-414, April.
    11. Ehrentraut, Oliver & Raffelhüschen, Bernd, 2008. "Demografischer Wandel und Betriebsrenten: Zur Berücksichtigung der Langlebigkeit bei der Anpassung von Direktzusagen," FZG Discussion Papers 25, University of Freiburg, Research Center for Generational Contracts (FZG).
    12. Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, 2014. "Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 49(3), pages 634-662.
    13. Claudia Kettner-Marx & Katharina Köberl-Schmid & Christine Mayrhuber & Sophie Karmasin & Nicole Steininger, 2012. "Mehr als Wachstum. Messung von Wohlstand und Lebensqualität in ausgewählten Ländern mit dem OECD Better Life Index auf Basis der österreichischen Präferenzen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 45900, August.
    14. Wenshu Gao & Russell Smyth, 2010. "Health Human Capital, Height and Wages in China," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(3), pages 466-484.
    15. Rablen, Matthew D. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2007. "Mortality and Immortality," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 785, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    16. Hostenkamp, Gisela & Stolpe, Michael, 2008. "The social costs of health-related early retirement in Germany: Evidence from the German Socio-economic panel," Kiel Working Papers 1415, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    17. Christopher J. Boyce & Andrew J. Oswald, 2012. "Do people become healthier after being promoted?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(5), pages 580-596, May.
    18. Schneider, Julia & Beblo, Miriam, 2010. "Health at work - indicators and determinants : a revised literature and data review for Germany," IAB-Discussion Paper 201017, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    19. Frijters, Paul & Ulker, Aydogan, 2008. "Robustness in health research: Do differences in health measures, techniques, and time frame matter?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1626-1644, December.
    20. Andrew M. Jones & Stefanie Schurer, 2011. "How does heterogeneity shape the socioeconomic gradient in health satisfaction?," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 549-579, June.
    21. Friedrich Breyer & Stefan Hupfeld, 2010. "On the Fairness of Early‐Retirement Provisions," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 11(1), pages 60-77, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:31719. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Florian Mayr (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wifooat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.