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Exports to Jobs

Author

Listed:
  • Erhan Artuc
  • Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
  • Raymond Robertson
  • Daniel Samaan

Abstract

South Asia’s economy has grown rapidly, and the region has made a significant reduction in poverty. However, the available jobs for the growing working population remain limited. Policy makers are contending with lingering concerns about jobless growth and poor job quality. Exports to Jobs: Boosting the Gains from Trade in South Asia posits that exports, could bring higher wages and better jobs to South Asia. We use a new methodology to estimate the potential impact from higher South Asian exports per worker on wages and employment. We find that increasing exports per worker would result in higher wages, mostly for the better-off groups—like the better-educated workers, men, and the more-experienced workers—although the less-skilled and rural workers would benefit from new job opportunities outside of the informal sector. Our report shows that to spread the benefits from higher exports widely, policies are needed to raise skills and get certain groups, such as women and youth, into more and better jobs. Complementary measures include removing trade barriers and investing in infrastructure, and increasing the ability of workers to find higher-paying jobs. Together, these actions would help South Asian countries spread the gains from being closely integrated into the global economy through exporting. This book, which is the product of a partnership between the International Labour Organization and the World Bank, contributes to our understanding of the impact that growing exports can have on increasing well-being, and it bridges the gap between academic research and policy making.

Suggested Citation

  • Erhan Artuc & Gladys Lopez-Acevedo & Raymond Robertson & Daniel Samaan, 2019. "Exports to Jobs," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 31274.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:31274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Robertson,Raymond & Vergara Bahena,Mexico Alberto & Kokas,Deeksha & Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C., 2021. "International Trade and Labor Markets : Evidence from the Arab Republic of Egypt," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9668, The World Bank.
    2. Antonia Lopez Villavicencio & Mariam Camarero & Cecilio Tamarit, 2021. "Macroeconomic effects of EU value chain participation," EconomiX Working Papers 2021-12, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    3. Robertson,Raymond & Kokas,Deeksha & Cardozo,Diego & Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C., 2020. "Short and Long-Run Labor Market Effects of Developing Country Exports : Evidence from Bangladesh," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9176, The World Bank.
    4. Mukesh Kumar & Azeema Begam & Nargis, 2020. "The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Exports of SAARC Countries," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(1), pages 16-29, March.
    5. Avik Sinha & Arshian Sharif & Arnab Adhikari & Ankit Sharma, 2022. "Dependence structure between Indian financial market and energy commodities: a cross-quantilogram based evidence," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 313(1), pages 257-287, June.
    6. Charles Munene Gachoki, 2022. "Trade Openness and Female Employment: An Empirical Sectoral Analysis from Kenya," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 16(1), pages 42-58.
    7. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sharma, Rajesh & Sinha, Avik & Jiao, Zhilun, 2021. "Analyzing nonlinear impact of economic growth drivers on CO2 emissions: Designing an SDG framework for India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(PB).

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