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Toxic Aid: Economic Collapse and Recovery in Tanzania

Author

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  • Edwards, Sebastian

    (Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles)

Abstract

For many years Tanzania was the darling of international aid agencies. During the 1970s it received more assistance per capita than any other nation in the world. And yet, the economy performed dismally: growth was negative, exports collapsed, and poverty increased massively. In the mid 1980s, however, the international community changed tacks and developed an approach based on conditionality and 'program ownership'. Since 1996 the country has grown steadily, and social conditions have improved significantly. This book provides an economic history of Tanzania, since independence in 1961. It covers the policies of African Socialism and the Arusha Declaration, the collapse of the early 1980s, the rocky relationships with the IMF, and the reforms of the 1990s and 2000s.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwards, Sebastian, 2014. "Toxic Aid: Economic Collapse and Recovery in Tanzania," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198704423.
    • Handle: RePEc:oxp:obooks:9780198704423
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. John Baffes & Varun Kshirsagar & Donald Mitchell, 2019. "What Drives Local Food Prices? Evidence from the Tanzanian Maize Market," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 33(1), pages 160-184.
    2. Altunbaş, Yener & Thornton, John & Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis, 2023. "More Foreign Aid, Less Financial Development," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 76(4), pages 495-528.
    3. Wilhelm Östberg & Olivia Howland & Joseph Mduma & Dan Brockington, 2018. "Tracing Improving Livelihoods in Rural Africa Using Local Measures of Wealth: A Case Study from Central Tanzania, 1991–2016," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Janus, Heiner & Keijzer, Niels, 2015. "Big results now? Emerging lessons from results-based aid in Tanzania," IDOS Discussion Papers 4/2015, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    5. Akame, Afuge & Mavrotas, George, 2024. "The differential effects of foreign aid to sub-Saharan Africa," IOB Discussion Papers 2024.01, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
    6. Rasmus Hundsbaek Pedersen & Thabit Jacob, 2019. "Political settlement and the politics of legitimation in countries undergoing democratisation: Insights from Tanzania," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-124-19, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    7. Sebastian Edwards, 2015. "Economic Development and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid: A Historical Perspective," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(3), pages 277-316, August.
    8. A. Wondemu Kifle & Potts David, 2016. "Working Paper 240 - The Impact of the Real Exchange Rate Changes on Export Performance in Tanzania and Ethiopia," Working Paper Series 2348, African Development Bank.
    9. KESKİN, İbrahim & ABDALLA , Moh’d Juma, 2020. "The Structural Adjustment Program (Sap) And The Policy Transformation In Tanzania," Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, vol. 3(1), pages 1-15.
    10. Koch, Susanne, 2017. "International influence on forest governance in Tanzania: Analysing the role of aid experts in the REDD+ process," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 181-190.
    11. Lant Pritchett, 2018. "Alleviating Global Poverty: Labor Mobility, Direct Assistance, and Economic Growth," Working Papers 479, Center for Global Development.
    12. Thabit Jacob & Rasmus Hundsbaek Pedersen, 2018. "Social protection in an electorally competitive environment (1): The politics of Productive Social Safety Nets (PSSN) in Tanzania," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-109-18, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    13. Rasmus Hundsbaek Pedersen & Thabit Jacob, 2018. "Social protection in an electorally competitive environment (2): The politics of health insurance in Tanzania," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-110-18, GDI, The University of Manchester.

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