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Population, Migration, Living Standard and Social Pressure: A Modeling Approach from Thermodynamics

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  • Jing Chen

    (School of Business - University of Northern British Columbia)

Abstract

Human societies are complex thermodynamic systems. It is natural to ask to what extent results obtained from simple thermodynamic systems can be extended to provide insights into more complex thermodynamic systems. We apply some simple results from thermodynamics to examine relations among population size, migration patterns, living standard, space, social pressure, and cost to raise children. The result shows that at low levels of living standard, increasing living standard will increase the population size and at high living standard, increasing living standard will decrease the population size. The increase of population size or living standard increases social pressure and pressure to migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Chen, 2013. "Population, Migration, Living Standard and Social Pressure: A Modeling Approach from Thermodynamics," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 11(3), pages 345-349.
    • Handle: RePEc:zna:indecs:v:11:y:2013:i:3:p:345-349
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. Drăgulescu & V.M. Yakovenko, 2001. "Evidence for the exponential distribution of income in the USA," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 20(4), pages 585-589, April.
    2. John Bryant, 2007. "A Thermodynamic Theory of Economics," Working Papers tefprv2007, Economic Consultancy, Vocat International.
    3. Jing Chen, 2005. "The Physical Foundation of Economics:An Analytical Thermodynamic Theory," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 5819.
    4. Jing Chen & James Galbraith, 2011. "Institutional Structures and Policies in an Environment of Increasingly Scarce and Expensive Resources: A Fixed Cost Perspective," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(2), pages 301-308.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    population; living standard; cost of raising children; social pressure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development

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