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Soziale Sicherung in Mittel- und Osteuropa

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  • Pimpertz, Jochen

Abstract

Die mittel- und osteuropäischen Beitrittsländer sowie Bulgarien und Rumänien weisen deutlich niedrigere Sozialschutzquoten auf als der bisherige EU-Durchschnitt. Lediglich in Polen ist der Anteil der Sozialschutzausgaben am Bruttoinlandsprodukt mit 29,9 Prozent ähnlich hoch wie in den großen EU-Ländern Deutschland und Frankreich. Zukünftig werden auch in den Beitrittsländern vor allem die umlagefinanzierten Alterssicherungssysteme durch den demographischen Wandel vor große Finanzierungsprobleme gestellt. Zwar fällt der Altenquotient in den Beitrittsländern derzeit im Vergleich zum EU-Durchschnitt günstiger aus. Bis zum Jahr 2050 wird sich aber die Bevölkerungsalterung der in den bisherigen EU-Ländern angleichen oder wie im Fall Sloweniens und der Tschechischen Republik sogar darüber hinaus verschlechtern. Fünf Beitrittsländer führen deshalb bereits heute obligatorische kapitalgedeckte Elemente in der Alterssicherung ein.

Suggested Citation

  • Pimpertz, Jochen, 2004. "Soziale Sicherung in Mittel- und Osteuropa," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 56-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156864
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.04-01-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dickmann, Nicola, 2004. "Ein demographisches Porträt der osteuropäischen Beitrittsländer," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 21-26.
    2. Willem Adema, 2001. "Net Social Expenditure: 2nd Edition," OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers 52, OECD Publishing.
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    1. Buttler, Friedrich & Schoof, Ulrich & Walwei, Ulrich, 2006. "The European Social Model and eastern enlargement," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 97-122.
    2. Buttler, Friedrich & Schoof, Ulrich & Walwei, Ulrich, 2006. "The European Social Model and eastern enlargement," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 97-122.
    3. Brügelmann, Ralph & Fuest, Winfried, 2004. "Die öffentlichen Finanzen der EU-Beitrittskandidaten," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 50-55.
    4. Buttler, Friedrich & Schoof, Ulrich & Walwei, Ulrich, 2006. "The European Social Model and eastern enlargement," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 97-122.

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