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Forced migrants: Labour market integration and entrepreneurship

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  • Sak, Güven
  • Kaymaz, Timur
  • Kadkoy, Omar
  • Kenanoglu, Murat

Abstract

In 2015, worldwide forced displacement was at its highest recorded level, surpassing 65 million. Out of this number, nearly 20 million people are those who fled their countries of origin to seek refuge in third countries. International responsibility sharing in terms of hosting the historical levels of refugee flows has so far been inadequate. Today, lower- and upper-middle income countries host 65 percent of the world's refugees, mostly in urban settings. Whereas refugee camps provide access to basic needs such as shelter, food and healthcare, displaced individuals living in urban settings have to sustain their needs through their own means. In turn, this requires access to labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Sak, Güven & Kaymaz, Timur & Kadkoy, Omar & Kenanoglu, Murat, 2018. "Forced migrants: Labour market integration and entrepreneurship," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 12, pages 1-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifweej:201832
    DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2018-32
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lorenza Errighi & Jörn Griesse, 2016. "The Syrian Refugee Crisis: Labour Market Implications in Jordan and Lebanon," European Economy - Discussion Papers 029, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    2. Isabel Ruiz & Carlos Vargas-Silva, 2013. "The Economics of Forced Migration," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(6), pages 772-784, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Alberto Santamaria-Velasco & Maria del Mar Benavides-Espinosa & Virginia Simón-Moya, 2021. "The refugee entrepreneurship process from/in emerging economies," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 549-570, June.
    2. Hammoud Gallego, Omar, 2024. "The short-term effects of visa restrictions on migrants’ legal status and well-being: a difference-in-differences approach on Venezuelan displacement," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 124093, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Hartmann Carina & Philipp Ralf, 2022. "Lost in space? Refugee Entrepreneurship and Cultural Diversity in Spatial Contexts," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(3), pages 151-171, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    refugees; labour market; integration and entrepreneurship;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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