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Cooperative and non-cooperative R&D in product innovation and firm performance

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  • Karbowski, Adam

Abstract

The aim of this article is to investigate the impacts of cooperative and non-cooperative R&D strategies on product innovation and firm performance. Based on the industrial economics literature and the optimisation model, R&D competition, R&D cartelisation, and full industry cartelisation strategies of firms operating on a market with differentiated goods and simultaneous price and quality competition are considered. It is showed that R&D cartelisation entails a loss of firm's product innovation compared with R&D competition. However, profit-maximising firms do not prefer the R&D competition strategy. They prefer to pursue either R&D cartelisation or full industry cartelisation strategies, depending on the elasticity of demand with respect to the firm's investment in R&D. The social cost of R&D cartelisation is a loss of product innovation, and the social cost of full industry cartelisation is both the loss of product innovation and the loss of consumer surplus due to a relatively high price and low output of the final product. The latter results carry significant implications for the modern business and public policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Karbowski, Adam, 2019. "Cooperative and non-cooperative R&D in product innovation and firm performance," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 20(6), pages 1121-1142.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:203134
    DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2019.11050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Laura Calvet & Rocio de la Torre & Anita Goyal & Mage Marmol & Angel A. Juan, 2020. "Modern Optimization and Simulation Methods in Managerial and Business Economics: A Review," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Karbowski Adam & Prokop Jacek, 2020. "The Impact of Patents and R&D Cooperation on R&D Investments in a Differentiated Goods Industry," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 122-133, June.
    3. Karbowski, Adam, 2019. "Greed and fear in downstream R&D games," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 32, pages 63-76.
    4. Ramsza Michał & Karbowski Adam, 2020. "Product R&D Coopetition and Firm Performance," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 20(2), pages 1-9, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation; Firm performance;

    JEL classification:

    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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