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Advancing A National Strategic Environmental Assessment For The Canadian Offshore Oil And Gas Industry With Special Emphasis On Cumulative Effects

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  • SANDRA S. ELVIN

    (Department of Environmental Studies, HNES 109, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada)

  • GAIL S. FRASER

    (Department of Environmental Studies, HNES 109, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada)

Abstract

Cumulative environmental effects from the offshore oil and gas industry in Canada are inadequately addressed in the Environmental Assessment process due to the complexity of analysis required to overcome unknowns with respect to offshore environments. Limited Environmental Assessments can lead to deleterious consequences for wildlife populations and their habitats dependent on offshore marine ecosystems, particularly as adverse effects become additive and synergistic. A Strategic Environmental Assessment generates guiding policies and programmes for future industrial activities, while taking environmental concerns from all and potential sources into consideration. To address the cumulative impacts of the offshore oil and gas industry in Canada's three marine regions, this paper advances the idea of a National Strategic Environmental Assessment to ensure the health of marine ecosystems is secured throughout present and future industrial activities sustainably.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra S. Elvin & Gail S. Fraser, 2012. "Advancing A National Strategic Environmental Assessment For The Canadian Offshore Oil And Gas Industry With Special Emphasis On Cumulative Effects," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(03), pages 1-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:14:y:2012:i:03:n:s1464333212500159
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333212500159
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Curtin, Richard & Prellezo, Raúl, 2010. "Understanding marine ecosystem based management: A literature review," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 821-830, September.
    2. Jo Treweek & Riki Therivel & Stewart Thompson & Martin Slater, 2005. "Principles For The Use Of Strategic Environmental Assessment As A Tool For Promoting The Conservation And Sustainable Use Of Biodiversity," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(02), pages 173-199.
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    Cited by:

    1. G. S. Fraser & J. Russell, 2016. "Following-Up on Uncertain Environmental Assessment Predictions: The Case of Offshore Oil Projects and Seabirds Off Newfoundland and Labrador," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-33, March.

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