IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wsi/ijtafx/v24y2021i02ns0219024921500102.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cva And Vulnerable Options In Stochastic Volatility Models

Author

Listed:
  • E. ALÒS

    (Department of Economics and Business, University Pompeu Fabra, and Barcelona GSE, Barcelona, Spain)

  • F. ANTONELLI

    (Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila Italy)

  • A. RAMPONI

    (Department of Economics and Finance, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy)

  • S. SCARLATTI

    (Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy)

Abstract

This work aims to provide an efficient method to evaluate the Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) for a vulnerable European option, which is an option subject to some default event concerning the issuer solvability. Financial options traded in OTC markets are of this type. In particular, we compute the CVA in some popular stochastic volatility models such as SABR, Hull et al., which have proven to fit quite well market derivatives prices, admitting correlation with the default event. This choice covers the relevant case of Wrong Way Risk (WWR) when a credit deterioration determines an increase in the claim value. Contrary to the structural modeling adopted in [G. Wang, X. Wang & K. Zhu (2017) Pricing vulnerable options with stochastic volatility, Physica A 485, 91–103; C. Ma, S. Yue & Y. Ma (2020) Pricing vulnerable options with Stochastic volatility and Stochastic interest rate, Computational Economics 56, 391–429], we use the reduced-form intensity-based approach to provide an explicit representation formula for the vulnerable option price and related CVA. Later, we specialize the evaluation formula and construct its approximation for the three models mentioned above. Assuming a CIR model for the default intensity process, we run a numerical study to test our approximation, comparing it with Monte Carlo simulations. The results show that for moderate values of the correlation and maturities not exceeding one year, the approximation is very satisfactory as of accuracy and computational time.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Alòs & F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2021. "Cva And Vulnerable Options In Stochastic Volatility Models," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(02), pages 1-34, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijtafx:v:24:y:2021:i:02:n:s0219024921500102
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219024921500102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219024921500102
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1142/S0219024921500102?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version below or search for a different version of it.

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. BRIGO, Damiano & VRINS, Frédéric, 2018. "Disentangling wrong-way risk: pricing credit valuation adjustment via change of measures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(3), pages 1154-1164.
    2. Carl Chiarella & Boda Kang & Gunter H Meyer, 2014. "The Numerical Solution of the American Option Pricing Problem:Finite Difference and Transform Approaches," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 8736, August.
    3. Fard, Farzad Alavi, 2015. "Analytical pricing of vulnerable options under a generalized jump–diffusion model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 19-28.
    4. Wang, Guanying & Wang, Xingchun & Zhou, Ke, 2017. "Pricing vulnerable options with stochastic volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 485(C), pages 91-103.
    5. Lee, Min-Ku & Yang, Sung-Jin & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2016. "A closed form solution for vulnerable options with Heston’s stochastic volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 23-27.
    6. F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2021. "CVA and vulnerable options pricing by correlation expansions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 401-427, April.
    7. Duffie, Darrell & Singleton, Kenneth J, 1999. "Modeling Term Structures of Defaultable Bonds," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(4), pages 687-720.
    8. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    9. Fabio Antonelli & Sergio Scarlatti, 2009. "Pricing options under stochastic volatility: a power series approach," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 269-303, April.
    10. F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2016. "Random Time Forward-Starting Options," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(08), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Klein, Peter, 1996. "Pricing Black-Scholes options with correlated credit risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 1211-1229, August.
    12. Damiano Brigo & Thomas Hvolby & Frédéric Vrins, 2018. "Wrong-Way Risk Adjusted Exposure: Analytical Approximations for Options in Default Intensity Models," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Kathrin Glau & Daniël Linders & Aleksey Min & Matthias Scherer & Lorenz Schneider & Rudi Zagst (ed.), Innovations in Insurance, Risk- and Asset Management, chapter 2, pages 27-45, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    13. Hull, John C & White, Alan D, 1987. "The Pricing of Options on Assets with Stochastic Volatilities," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(2), pages 281-300, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alòs, Elisa & Antonelli, Fabio & Ramponi, Alessandro & Scarlatti, Sergio, 2023. "CVA in fractional and rough volatility models," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 442(C).
    2. Xingchun Wang, 2022. "Valuing fade-in options with default risk in Heston–Nandi GARCH models," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Wang, Xingchun & Zhang, Han, 2022. "Pricing basket spread options with default risk under Heston–Nandi GARCH models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    4. Alessandro Ramponi, 2022. "Spread Option Pricing in Regime-Switching Jump Diffusion Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Elisa Al`os & Fabio Antonelli & Alessandro Ramponi & Sergio Scarlatti, 2022. "CVA in fractional and rough volatility models," Papers 2204.11554, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2021. "CVA and vulnerable options pricing by correlation expansions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 401-427, April.
    2. Elisa Al`os & Fabio Antonelli & Alessandro Ramponi & Sergio Scarlatti, 2022. "CVA in fractional and rough volatility models," Papers 2204.11554, arXiv.org.
    3. Alòs, Elisa & Antonelli, Fabio & Ramponi, Alessandro & Scarlatti, Sergio, 2023. "CVA in fractional and rough volatility models," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 442(C).
    4. Antonelli, Fabio & Ramponi, Alessandro & Scarlatti, Sergio, 2022. "Approximate value adjustments for European claims," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(3), pages 1149-1161.
    5. Gechun Liang & Xingchun Wang, 2021. "Pricing vulnerable options in a hybrid credit risk model driven by Heston–Nandi GARCH processes," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-30, April.
    6. Xie, Yurong & Deng, Guohe, 2022. "Vulnerable European option pricing in a Markov regime-switching Heston model with stochastic interest rate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    7. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.
    8. Geonwoo Kim, 2020. "Valuation of Exchange Option with Credit Risk in a Hybrid Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Jeon, Jaegi & Kim, Geonwoo & Huh, Jeonggyu, 2021. "An asymptotic expansion approach to the valuation of vulnerable options under a multiscale stochastic volatility model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    10. Wang, Guanying & Wang, Xingchun & Zhou, Ke, 2017. "Pricing vulnerable options with stochastic volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 485(C), pages 91-103.
    11. Wang, Xingchun, 2021. "Valuation of options on the maximum of two prices with default risk under GARCH models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    12. Huang, Shoude & Guo, Xunxiang, 2022. "Valuation of European-style vulnerable options under the non-affine stochastic volatility and double exponential jump," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    13. Samuel Chege Maina, 2011. "Credit Risk Modelling in Markovian HJM Term Structure Class of Models with Stochastic Volatility," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 1-2011, January-A.
    14. Koo, Eunho & Kim, Geonwoo, 2017. "Explicit formula for the valuation of catastrophe put option with exponential jump and default risk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-7.
    15. Cheikh Mbaye & Frédéric Vrins, 2022. "Affine term structure models: A time‐change approach with perfect fit to market curves," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 678-724, April.
    16. Kaustav Das & Nicolas Langren'e, 2020. "Explicit approximations of option prices via Malliavin calculus in a general stochastic volatility framework," Papers 2006.01542, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.
    17. Hu, May & Park, Jason, 2019. "Valuation of collateralized debt obligations: An equilibrium model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 119-135.
    18. Lee, Min-Ku & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2018. "Pricing of defaultable options with multiscale generalized Heston’s stochastic volatility," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 235-246.
    19. Lucia Caramellino & Giorgio Ferrari & Roberta Piersimoni, 2011. "Power Series Representations for European Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility Models," Papers 1105.0068, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2011.
    20. Elisa Alòs, 2009. "A decomposition formula for option prices in the Heston model and applications to option pricing approximation," Economics Working Papers 1188, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wsi:ijtafx:v:24:y:2021:i:02:n:s0219024921500102. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tai Tone Lim (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.worldscinet.com/ijtaf/ijtaf.shtml .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.