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Network Dependence Of Strong Reciprocity

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  • R. VILELA MENDES

    (Complexo Interdisciplinar, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto 2, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

Experimental evidence suggests that human decisions involve a mixture of self-interest and internalized social norms which cannot be accounted for by the Nash equilibrium behavior of Homo Economicus. This led to the notion of strong reciprocity (or altruistic punishment) to capture the human trait leading an individual to punish norm violators at a cost to himself. For a population with small autonomous groups with collective monitoring, the interplay of intra- and intergroup dynamics shows this to be an adaptive trait, although not fully invasive of a selfish population. However, the absence of collective monitoring in a larger society changes the evolution dynamics. Clustering seems to be the network parameter that controls maintenance and evolution of the reciprocator trait.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Vilela Mendes, 2004. "Network Dependence Of Strong Reciprocity," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(03n04), pages 357-368.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:07:y:2004:i:03n04:n:s0219525904000226
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219525904000226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dorogovtsev, S.N. & Mendes, J.F.F., 2003. "Evolution of Networks: From Biological Nets to the Internet and WWW," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198515906.
    2. Fehr, Ernst & Henrich, Joseph, 2003. "Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaptation? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism," IZA Discussion Papers 712, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Colin F. Camerer & Ernst Fehr, "undated". "Measuring Social Norms and Preferences using Experimental Games: A Guide for Social Scientists," IEW - Working Papers 097, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
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