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Sustainable development in China: Seeking a balance between economic growth and environmental protection

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  • Bin Wu
  • Andrew Flynn

Abstract

Sustainable development requires the balancing of economic growth with environmental protection. Since the late 1970s, China's government has been exploring a new path to improve its economic efficiency and decrease resource consumption and environmental pollution. Remarkable progress has been made due to the success of Deng's reform oriented to the market economy and the strengthening of environmental management. However, China has a long way to go to achieve the new development pattern because of the constraints imposed by its unbalanced economic structure and difficulties of moving from a planned to a market economy. China's experience in the 1980s shows that the two processes, sustainable development and economic reform, are closely related.

Suggested Citation

  • Bin Wu & Andrew Flynn, 1995. "Sustainable development in China: Seeking a balance between economic growth and environmental protection," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 3(1), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:3:y:1995:i:1:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.3460030102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xu, Cheng & Chunru, Han & Taylor, Donald C., 1992. "Sustainable agricultural development in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 20(8), pages 1127-1144, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Hills & C. S. Man, 1998. "Environmental regulation and the industrial sector in China: the role of informal relationships in policy implementation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(2), pages 53-70, May.
    2. Yongchun Huang & Chengmeng Chen & Dejin Su & Shangshuo Wu, 2020. "Comparison of leading‐industrialisation and crossing‐industrialisation economic growth patterns in the context of sustainable development: Lessons from China and India," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1077-1085, September.
    3. Byrne, John & Shen, Bo & Li, Xiuguo, 1996. "The challenge of sustainability : Balancing China's energy, economic and environmental goals," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 455-462, May.
    4. Tisdell, Clement A. & Roy, Kartik C., 2002. "Energy-Use, the Environment and Development: Observations with Reference to China and India," Economics, Ecology and Environment Working Papers 48953, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    5. Shi, Tian, 2002. "Ecological economics in China: origins, dilemmas and prospects," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 5-20, April.
    6. Qian Huang & Qing Feng & Yuan Tian & Li Lu, 2018. "Equilibrium Strategy-Based Optimization Method for Carbon Emission Quota Allocation in Conventional Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, September.

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