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Preventive Health Behavior and Adaptive Accuracy of Risk Perceptions

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  • Britta Renner
  • Benjamin Schüz
  • Falko F. Sniehotta

Abstract

This study examined the relation between health behavior and risk perceptions in the context of an acute livestock epidemic. Participants in a longitudinal web‐based survey (N= 195) were asked to report their meat consumption and their perceived risk in relation to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and other related livestock diseases. Cross‐sectional analyses at both measurement points (T1 and T2) showed that participants with low levels of preventive nutrition (high meat consumption) felt more at risk for BSE‐related diseases than those reporting comparable higher levels of preventive behavior (low meat consumption), indicating relative accuracy. These results suggest that people recognize when their behavior is risky. More importantly, perceived risk also showed adaptive accuracy from a change perspective: increases in preventive nutrition from T1 to T2 were significantly associated with decreases in perceived risk between T1 and T2. Possible foundations and implications of an adaptive accuracy of risk perceptions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Britta Renner & Benjamin Schüz & Falko F. Sniehotta, 2008. "Preventive Health Behavior and Adaptive Accuracy of Risk Perceptions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 741-748, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:28:y:2008:i:3:p:741-748
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01047.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Slovic & Baruch Fischhoff & Sarah Lichtenstein, 1982. "Why Study Risk Perception?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(2), pages 83-93, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meijun Chen & Xiaoqi Wang & Qingping Yun & Yuting Lin & Qingqing Wu & Qinghua Yang & Dezhi Wan & Dan Tian & Chun Chang, 2021. "Would Older Adults Perform Preventive Practices in the Post-COVID-19 Era? A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Johnson, Branden B. & Kim, Byungdoo, 2023. "Cross-temporal relations of conditional risk perception measures with protective actions against COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    3. Michael Siegrist, 2014. "Longitudinal Studies on Risk Research," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(8), pages 1376-1377, August.

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