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Would Older Adults Perform Preventive Practices in the Post-COVID-19 Era? A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in China

Author

Listed:
  • Meijun Chen

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Xiaoqi Wang

    (National Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China)

  • Qingping Yun

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Yuting Lin

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Qingqing Wu

    (Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310006, China)

  • Qinghua Yang

    (Provincial Health Education Center, Chongqing 401120, China)

  • Dezhi Wan

    (Provincial Patriotic Health and Health Promotion Center, Nanchang 330006, China)

  • Dan Tian

    (Provincial Health Service Center, Shenyang 110005, China)

  • Chun Chang

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

Abstract

During the post-COVID-19 era, preventive practices, such as washing hands and wearing a mask, remain key measures for controlling the spread of infection for older adults. This study investigated the status of preventive practices among older adults and identified the related influencing factors. Participants who were ≥60 years old were recruited nationwide. Data were collected through self-designed questionnaires, including demographic variables, knowledge, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, anxiety and preventive practices. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were performed. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted to determine the predictors. A total of 2996 participants completed this study. Of them, 2358 (78.7%) participants reported washing hands regularly in the last two weeks, and 1699 (56.7%) always wore masks outside this year. Knowledge (hand washing: OR = 1.09, p < 0.01; mask wearing: OR = 1.17, p < 0.01) and response efficacy (hand washing: OR = 1.61, p < 0.01; mask wearing: OR = 1.70, p < 0.01) were positively associated with preventive practices, whereas perceived vulnerability had a negative effect (hand washing: OR = 0.54, p < 0.01; mask wearing: OR = 0.72, p < 0.01). Knowledge, response efficacy and perceived vulnerability were found to be significant predictors of the preventive practice among older adults in the post-COVID-19 era. This study provides new insights into preventive suggestions after the peak of the pandemic and also has significant implications in improving the life quality of older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Meijun Chen & Xiaoqi Wang & Qingping Yun & Yuting Lin & Qingqing Wu & Qinghua Yang & Dezhi Wan & Dan Tian & Chun Chang, 2021. "Would Older Adults Perform Preventive Practices in the Post-COVID-19 Era? A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10169-:d:644671
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Britta Renner & Benjamin Schüz & Falko F. Sniehotta, 2008. "Preventive Health Behavior and Adaptive Accuracy of Risk Perceptions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 741-748, June.
    2. Yuta Suzuki & Noriaki Maeda & Daigo Hirado & Taizan Shirakawa & Yukio Urabe, 2020. "Physical Activity Changes and Its Risk Factors among Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults during the COVID-19 Epidemic: Associations with Subjective Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
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