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Recalcitrant betas: Intraday variation in the cross‐sectional dispersion of systematic risk

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  • Torben G. Andersen
  • Martin Thyrsgaard
  • Viktor Todorov

Abstract

We study the temporal behavior of the cross‐sectional distribution of assets' market exposure, or betas, using a large panel of high‐frequency returns. The asymptotic setup has the sampling frequency of returns increasing to infinity, while the time span of the data remains fixed, and the cross‐sectional dimension of the panel is either fixed or increasing. We derive functional limit results for the cross‐sectional distribution of betas evolving over time. We demonstrate, for constituents of the S&P 500 market index, that the dispersion in betas is elevated at the market open and gradually declines over the trading day. This intraday pattern varies significantly over time and reacts to information shocks such as clustered earning announcements and releases of macroeconomic news. We find that earnings news increase beta dispersion while FOMC announcements have the opposite effect on market betas.

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  • Torben G. Andersen & Martin Thyrsgaard & Viktor Todorov, 2021. "Recalcitrant betas: Intraday variation in the cross‐sectional dispersion of systematic risk," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 12(2), pages 647-682, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:quante:v:12:y:2021:i:2:p:647-682
    DOI: 10.3982/QE1570
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    Cited by:

    1. Insana, Alessandra, 2022. "Does systematic risk change when markets close? An analysis using stocks’ beta," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    2. Blasques, F. & Francq, Christian & Laurent, Sébastien, 2024. "Autoregressive conditional betas," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 238(2).
    3. Andersen, Torben G. & Riva, Raul & Thyrsgaard, Martin & Todorov, Viktor, 2023. "Intraday cross-sectional distributions of systematic risk," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1394-1418.
    4. Shen, Yiwen & Shi, Meiqi, 2024. "Intraday variation in cross-sectional stock comovement and impact of index-based strategies," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

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