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The environment and permafrost of the Mackenzie Delta area

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  • C. R. Burn
  • S. V. Kokelj

Abstract

The Mackenzie Delta, prograding northwestwards into the Beaufort Sea, is North America's largest arctic delta. This Holocene feature is bounded by rolling uplands to the east and the Richardson Mountains to the west. Treeline traverses the region, separating the subarctic boreal forest in southern parts from low‐shrub tundra and sedge wetlands at the coast. The region is experiencing rapid climate change, and mean annual air temperature has increased by more than 2.5°C since 1970. The area was at the margin of the Wisconsinan ice sheet, so that in the uplands the mean annual ground temperature and glacial history control permafrost thickness, which varies from >700 m to

Suggested Citation

  • C. R. Burn & S. V. Kokelj, 2009. "The environment and permafrost of the Mackenzie Delta area," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), pages 83-105, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:20:y:2009:i:2:p:83-105
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.655
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.655
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    Cited by:

    1. C. Derksen & S. Smith & M. Sharp & L. Brown & S. Howell & L. Copland & D. Mueller & Y. Gauthier & C. Fletcher & A. Tivy & M. Bernier & J. Bourgeois & R. Brown & C. Burn & C. Duguay & P. Kushner & A. L, 2012. "Variability and change in the Canadian cryosphere," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(1), pages 59-88, November.
    2. Julian B. Murton, 2021. "What and where are periglacial landscapes?," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(2), pages 186-212, April.
    3. Zhen Li & Erik Spangenberg & Judith M. Schicks & Thomas Kempka, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of Coastal Sub-Permafrost Gas Hydrate Formation in the Mackenzie Delta, Canadian Arctic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Joshua R Thienpont & Steven V Kokelj & Jennifer B Korosi & Elisa S Cheng & Cyndy Desjardins & Linda E Kimpe & Jules M Blais & Michael FJ Pisaric & John P Smol, 2013. "Exploratory Hydrocarbon Drilling Impacts to Arctic Lake Ecosystems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-7, November.

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