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Predictors of health‐promoting behaviors in children from low‐income families: An ecological approach

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  • Jiyoung Park

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the ecological factors that influence health‐promoting behaviors in children from low‐income families in South Korea using a descriptive correlational design. The participants included 297 elementary school students who used community childcare centers, 297 caregivers, and 68 teachers at the centers. Data were collected using a structured self‐report survey, and were subjected to a multi‐level regression analysis. The factors influencing the health‐promoting behaviors of children were as follows: self‐efficacy and self‐regulation as intrapersonal factors; caregivers’ parenting behavior and peer relationships as interpersonal factors; and the number of months since the centers’ establishment, teachers workloads, and centers’ perceived environments as institutional factors. The findings emphasize the need to create a healthy environment to promote the health of children from vulnerable groups, and that community‐based participatory research might be an effective strategy to address these environmental problems, and ultimately help reduce health disparities between children.

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  • Jiyoung Park, 2018. "Predictors of health‐promoting behaviors in children from low‐income families: An ecological approach," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 60-68, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:20:y:2018:i:1:p:60-68
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12388
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    1. Samuels, S.E. & Craypo, L. & Boyle, M. & Crawford, P.B. & Yancey, A. & Flores, G., 2010. "The California Endowment's healthy eating, active communities program: A midpoint review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(11), pages 2114-2123.
    2. Kim, D.Y. & Staley, F. & Curtis, G. & Buchanan, S., 2002. "Relation between housing age, housing value, and childhood blood lead levels in children in Jefferson County, Ky," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 769-770.
    3. Yoo, J.P. & Slack, K.S. & Holl, J.L., 2009. "Material hardship and the physical health of school-aged children in low-income households," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(5), pages 829-836.
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    1. Yong‐Sook Eo & Ji‐Soo Kim, 2020. "Family socioeconomic status, parental attention, and health behaviors in middle childhood: A cross‐sectional study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(2), pages 220-225, June.

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