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A cross‐sectional investigation of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and health‐behavior participation in Australian university students

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  • Geoff P. Lovell
  • Kim Nash
  • Rachael Sharman
  • Ben R. Lane

Abstract

Transitioning to university involves a major life change that can have implications for physical and mental health. This study had three objectives: first, assess the mental health and health‐behavior participation of Australian university students; second, evaluate clustering of health behaviors; and third, examine how mental health relates to health behaviors. University students (n = 751) enrolled at an Australian regional university completed an online survey containing the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales and a health‐behavior questionnaire. Over one‐third of students reported mild or higher mental illness symptoms and most reported engaging in multiple unhealthy behaviors. Furthermore, mental health was associated with unhealthy behaviors. For males, depressive symptoms were associated with skipping breakfast and poor sleep quality. For females, depressive symptoms were associated with skipping breakfast, inadequate vigorous physical activity, and short or long sleep hours. Stress symptoms in females were associated with healthy sleep hours, but poor sleep quality. Future research may consider whether an intervention targeting one or two key health behaviors has utility in improving participation in other health behaviors and mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Geoff P. Lovell & Kim Nash & Rachael Sharman & Ben R. Lane, 2015. "A cross‐sectional investigation of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and health‐behavior participation in Australian university students," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), pages 134-142, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:17:y:2015:i:1:p:134-142
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12147
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    2. Qiuping (Pearl) Zhou & Kyeung Mi Oh, 2012. "Comparison of lifestyle behaviors and related factors between Asian American and white adults with prediabetes," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 58-66, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jian Li & Eryong Xue & Biyun Liu & Qing Han, 2024. "Impact of COVID-19 on the psychological and behavioral health of college students worldwide: a knowledge mapping approach," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Félix Zurita-Ortega & Ramón Chacón-Cuberos & Manuel Castro-Sánchez & Francisco Luis Gutiérrez-Vela & Gabriel González-Valero, 2018. "Effect of an Intervention Program Based on Active Video Games and Motor Games on Health Indicators in University Students: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, June.

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