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Mixed‐methods research in nursing – a critical review

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Listed:
  • Valentina Bressan
  • Annamaria Bagnasco
  • Giuseppe Aleo
  • Fiona Timmins
  • Michela Barisone
  • Monica Bianchi
  • Ramona Pellegrini
  • Loredana Sasso

Abstract

Aims and objectives To review the use of mixed‐methods research in nursing with a particular focus on the extent to which current practice informs nurse researchers. It also aimed to highlight gaps in current knowledge, understanding and reporting of this type of research. Background Mixed‐methods research is becoming increasingly popular among nurses and healthcare professionals. Emergent findings from this type of research are very useful for nurses in practice. The combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods provides a scientific base for practice but also richness from the qualitative enquiry. However, at the same time mixed‐methods research is underdeveloped. Methods This study identified mixed‐methods research papers and critically evaluated their usefulness for research practice. To support the analysis, we performed a two‐stage search using CINAHL to find papers with titles that included the key term ‘mixed method’. Conclusion An analysis of studies that used mixed‐methods research revealed some inconsistencies in application and reporting. Attempts to use two distinct research methods in these studies often meant that one or both aspects had limitations. Overall methods were applied in a less rigorous way. This has implications for providing somewhat limited direction for novice researchers. There is also potential for application of evidence in healthcare practice that limited validity. Relevance to clinical practice This study highlights current gaps in knowledge, understanding and reporting of mixed‐methods research. While these methods are useful to gain insight into clinical problems nurses lack guidance with this type of research. This study revealed that the guidance provided by current mixed‐methods research is inconsistent and incomplete and this compounds the lack of available direction. There is an urgent need to develop robust guidelines for using mixed‐methods research so that findings may be critically implemented in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Valentina Bressan & Annamaria Bagnasco & Giuseppe Aleo & Fiona Timmins & Michela Barisone & Monica Bianchi & Ramona Pellegrini & Loredana Sasso, 2017. "Mixed‐methods research in nursing – a critical review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(19-20), pages 2878-2890, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:26:y:2017:i:19-20:p:2878-2890
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13631
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Judy Mannix & Lesley Wilkes & John Daly, 2015. "‘Good ethics and moral standing’: a qualitative study of aesthetic leadership in clinical nursing practice," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(11-12), pages 1603-1610, June.
    2. Peter K O'Shaughnessy & Colin Ireland & Lemuel Pelentsov & Laws A Thomas & Adrian J Esterman, 2013. "Impaired sexual function and prostate cancer: a mixed method investigation into the experiences of men and their partners," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(23-24), pages 3492-3502, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tetsuya Tanioka & Rozzano C. Locsin & Feni Betriana & Yoshihiro Kai & Kyoko Osaka & Elizabeth Baua & Savina Schoenhofer, 2021. "Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, October.

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