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Intimate partner violence and pregnant and parenting adolescents in out‐of‐home care: reflections on a data set and implications for intervention

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  • Judith W Herrman
  • Nadine Finigan‐Carr
  • Katherine M Haigh

Abstract

Aims and Objectives To present the findings from a data set reflecting intimate partner violence among adolescents who are pregnant and parenting and living in out‐of‐home care and to analyse these findings in order to generate potential interventions to address this significant issue. Background Because of their developmental stage, coupled with the stress of pregnancy and new parenthood, adolescent women who are pregnant or postpartum are often at a high risk of abuse. Violence may include physical, emotional/psychological, verbal and sexual abuse, along with birth control sabotage and pregnancy coercion. Adolescent mothers in out‐of‐home care such as foster care, juvenile detention facilities, kinship care or living in complex family circumstances may be at an even higher risk of intimate partner violence related to the increase in stress, conflict and tenuous situations. Design This descriptive study was designed, using baseline self‐report and demographic data, to examine the relationship of pregnancy or parenting among adolescents with a fear of or reported involvement in intimate partner violence. Methods A total of 151 sexually active, urban, system‐involved youths in out‐of‐home care were assessed between 2012–2015 with a survey questionnaire assessment of sexual reproductive health behaviours, areas of risk and protective factors. Results The findings indicated a significant association between ever having been pregnant and fear of intimate partner violence. Conclusions In this population, fear of intimate partner violence was prevalent among adolescent mothers, adding to the complexity of an already difficult family situation. Due to the small sample size and the potential correlation between intimate partner violence and adolescent motherhood, future longitudinal studies with larger samples of adolescents residing in out‐of‐home care are needed to better understand how this relationship impacts adolescent mothers, their children and families.

Suggested Citation

  • Judith W Herrman & Nadine Finigan‐Carr & Katherine M Haigh, 2017. "Intimate partner violence and pregnant and parenting adolescents in out‐of‐home care: reflections on a data set and implications for intervention," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2409-2416, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:26:y:2017:i:15-16:p:2409-2416
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13420
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    1. Svoboda, Deborah V. & Shaw, Terry V. & Barth, Richard P. & Bright, Charlotte Lyn, 2012. "Pregnancy and parenting among youth in foster care: A review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 867-875.
    2. Taylor, C.A. & Guterman, N.B. & Lee, S.J. & Rathouz, P.J., 2009. "Intimate partner violence, maternal stress, nativity, and risk for maternal maltreatment of young children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(1), pages 175-183.
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