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Wait until your father gets home? Mother's and fathers’ spanking and development of child aggression

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  • Lee, Shawna J.
  • Altschul, Inna
  • Gershoff, Elizabeth T.

Abstract

This study examined whether fathers’ and mothers’ spanking contributed to development of child aggression in the first 5years of life. We selected parents (N =1,298) who were married or cohabiting across all waves of data collection. Cross-lagged path models examined fathers’, mothers’, and both parents’ within-time and longitudinal associations between spanking and child aggression when the child was 1, 3, and 5years of age. Results indicated that mothers spanked more than fathers. When examining fathers only, fathers’ spanking was not associated with subsequent child aggression. When examining both parents concurrently, only mothers’ spanking was predictive of subsequent child aggression. We found no evidence of multiplicative effects when testing interactions examining whether frequent spanking by either fathers or mothers was predictive of increases in children’s aggression. This study suggests that the processes linking spanking to child aggression differ for mothers and fathers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Shawna J. & Altschul, Inna & Gershoff, Elizabeth T., 2015. "Wait until your father gets home? Mother's and fathers’ spanking and development of child aggression," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 158-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:158-166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.11.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reichman, Nancy E. & Teitler, Julien O. & Garfinkel, Irwin & McLanahan, Sara S., 2001. "Fragile Families: sample and design," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 303-326.
    2. Taylor, C.A. & Guterman, N.B. & Lee, S.J. & Rathouz, P.J., 2009. "Intimate partner violence, maternal stress, nativity, and risk for maternal maltreatment of young children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(1), pages 175-183.
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    Cited by:

    1. Caitlin T. Hines & Ariel Kalil & Rebecca M. Ryan, 2022. "Differences in Parents’ Attitudes Toward Spanking Across Socioeconomic Status and Region, 1986–2016," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(1), pages 133-158, February.
    2. Alamoodi, A.H. & Zaidan, B.B. & Zaidan, A.A. & Albahri, O.S. & Chen, Juliana & Chyad, M.A. & Garfan, Salem & Aleesa, A.M., 2021. "Machine learning-based imputation soft computing approach for large missing scale and non-reference data imputation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Keyser, Daniel & Ahn, Haksoon & Unick, Jay, 2017. "Predictors of behavioral problems in young children 3 to 9years old: The role of maternal and child factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 149-155.
    4. Hernandez, Katarina & Barbosa-Ducharne, Maria & Soares, Joana, 2023. "What happens to children who don’t behave in residential care? A multi-informant mixed-methods study on discipline strategies," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Duindam, Hanne M. & Vial, Annemiek & Bouwmeester-Landweer, Merian B.R. & van der Put, Claudia E., 2023. "Differences and similarities between mothers’ and fathers’ risk factors for child maltreatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    6. Schneider, William, 2017. "Single mothers, the role of fathers, and the risk for child maltreatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 81-93.
    7. Ansari, Arya & Crosnoe, Robert, 2016. "Children's hyperactivity, television viewing, and the potential for child effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 135-140.
    8. Ward, Kaitlin P. & Lee, Shawna J., 2020. "Mothers’ and fathers’ parenting stress, responsiveness, and child wellbeing among low-income families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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