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Effectiveness of nurse‐led early discharge planning programmes for hospital inpatients with chronic disease or rehabilitation needs: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

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  • Qin‐Mei Zhu
  • Jia Liu
  • Hong‐Yi Hu
  • Su Wang

Abstract

Aims and objectives To compare the effectiveness of nurse‐led early discharge planning programmes to standard care for inpatients with chronic disease or rehabilitation needs. Background Nurse‐directed early discharge planning could shorten inpatient stays and reduce medical costs; however, it is not known whether the development of discharge planning programmes is effective for inpatients with chronic disease nor how such programmes might be optimally organised. Design Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Methods The PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials assessing nurse‐directed discharge planning for inpatients with chronic disease or rehabilitation needs. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed risk of bias. Meta‐analyses were conducted for the eligible studies by RevMan 5.2.6. Data were pooled using a fixed‐effect or random effects model. Where meta‐analysis was not possible, narrative analysis was reported. Results Ten randomized controlled trials and 3438 participants were included. Meta‐analysis demonstrated that, compared to standard care, early discharge planning programmes are effective in reducing hospital readmission rates, duration of inpatient readmissions and all‐cause mortality. However, no reduction in the length of stay of the index admission was demonstrated. Narrative analysis suggested that discharge planning may reduce total and readmission costs, as well as improving patients’ satisfaction and overall quality of life. Conclusions Compared to standard care, nurse‐led early discharge planning programmes have a positive impact on several aspects of care for inpatients with chronic disease and rehabilitation requirements, including reducing readmission, readmission length of stay and mortality and improving quality of life. These findings should be taken into account in future health service policy development. Relevance to clinical practice These findings are relevant to clinical and managerial staff in formulating and implementing discharge planning programmes for inpatients with chronic disease or rehabilitation needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Qin‐Mei Zhu & Jia Liu & Hong‐Yi Hu & Su Wang, 2015. "Effectiveness of nurse‐led early discharge planning programmes for hospital inpatients with chronic disease or rehabilitation needs: a systematic review and meta‐analysis," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(19-20), pages 2993-3005, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:24:y:2015:i:19-20:p:2993-3005
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12895
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diane E Holland & George J Knafl & Kathryn H Bowles, 2013. "Targeting hospitalised patients for early discharge planning intervention," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(19-20), pages 2696-2703, October.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Azzurra Massimi & Corrado De Vito & Ilaria Brufola & Alice Corsaro & Carolina Marzuillo & Giuseppe Migliara & Maria Luisa Rega & Walter Ricciardi & Paolo Villari & Gianfranco Damiani, 2017. "Are community-based nurse-led self-management support interventions effective in chronic patients? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.

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