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Livelihood Diversification Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana

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  • Richard Kofi Asravor

Abstract

Employing the Margalef index of diversification, the linear regression model and three‐step feasible generalised least square, we analyse the impact of climate variability and expectation on the diversification strategies and vulnerabilities of rural households in Northern Ghana. The finding indicates households have diversified on and off the farm. The decrease average rainfall increases the diversification of total labour and female labour supply whilst decreasing diversification of cropland and income. Higher average rainfall lowers mean and variable per capita consumption. Extension service is an effective policy variable under high climate variability. We recommend increasing extension services and women economic empowerment. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Richard Kofi Asravor, 2018. "Livelihood Diversification Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(8), pages 1318-1338, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:30:y:2018:i:8:p:1318-1338
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.3330
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    Cited by:

    1. Kamaldeen Mohammed & Evans Batung & Moses Kansanga & Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong & Isaac Luginaah, 2021. "Livelihood diversification strategies and resilience to climate change in semi-arid northern Ghana," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 1-23, February.
    2. William Adzawla & Abou Kane, 2018. "Gender Perspectives Of The Determinants Of Climate Adaptation: The Case Of Livelihood Diversification In Northern Ghana [Une Approche Genrée des déterminants de l'adaptation au climat: le cas de la," Post-Print hal-01929070, HAL.
    3. Mohammed, Kamaldeen & Batung, Evans & Kansanga, Moses Mosonsieyiri & Luginaah, Isaac, 2024. "Alcohol misuse as a social determinant of food insecurity among smallholder farmers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    4. Jared Linus Magego & Christopher Obel Gor & Zackary Kinaro, 2021. "Livelihood Coping Strategies among Artisanal Fishing Households on the Shores of Lake Victoria, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(5), pages 378-382, May.
    5. Ernest Habanabakize & Mame Astou Diasse & Marjorie Cellier & Katim Toure & Idrissa Wade & Koki Ba & Astou Diao Camara & Patrick Cortbaoui & Christian Corniaux & Elsa Vasseur, 2022. "Caprine milk as a source of income for women instead of a taboo: a comparative analysis of the implication of women in the caprine and bovine value chains in Fatick, Senegal," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Patrick Opoku Asuming, 2023. "Risk attitudes and asset diversification: Evidence from Ghana," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(5), pages 915-960, July.
    7. Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam & Wu, Min & Alam, GM Monirul & Shouse, Roger C, 2020. "Livelihood diversification in rural Bangladesh: Patterns and determinants in disaster prone riverine islands," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    8. Wencong Lu & Kwabena Nyarko Addai & John N. Ng'ombe, 2021. "Impact of improved rice varieties on household food security in Northern Ghana: A doubly robust analysis," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 342-359, March.
    9. Piedra-Bonilla, Elena & Cunha, Dênis Antônio da & Braga, Marcelo José, 2021. "Climate Extreme and Crop Diversification: Adaptation to Climate Change in Brazil," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315320, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    10. Richard Kofi Asravor & Daniel Bruce Sarpong, 2023. "Risk preferences and management strategies of farmers in Ghana: Does the type of crop grown matter?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(6), pages 1080-1098, August.
    11. Walelign, Solomon Zena & Lujala, Päivi, 2022. "A place-based framework for assessing resettlement capacity in the context of displacement induced by climate change," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    12. Dagunga, Gilbert & Ayamga, Micheal & Danso-Abbeam, Gideon, 2020. "To what extent should farm households diversify? Implications on multidimensional poverty in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    13. Islam, Masanori Matsuura Yir-Huieh Luh Abu Hayat Md. Saiful, 2021. "Climate Variability, Livelihood Diversification, and Household Food Security in Bangladesh," 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), January 11-13, Beijing, China 329402, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
    14. Abdul‐Wadood Moomen & Divine Odame‐Appiah, 2023. "Examining the spatial incongruity between mining sector and beekeeping activities," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(2), pages 177-191, May.

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