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Caprine milk as a source of income for women instead of a taboo: a comparative analysis of the implication of women in the caprine and bovine value chains in Fatick, Senegal

Author

Listed:
  • Ernest Habanabakize

    (McGill University)

  • Mame Astou Diasse

    (Université de Thiès)

  • Marjorie Cellier

    (McGill University)

  • Katim Toure

    (Université de Thiès)

  • Idrissa Wade

    (Université de Thiès)

  • Koki Ba

    (Université Gaston Berger)

  • Astou Diao Camara

    (Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, ISRA)

  • Patrick Cortbaoui

    (McGill University)

  • Christian Corniaux

    (Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD)
    Pastoralisme et zones sèches en Afrique de l’Ouest (PPZS))

  • Elsa Vasseur

    (McGill University)

Abstract

Domestic animals, especially small ruminants, are an important source of income for millions of smallholder farmers, particularly women, in Senegal. The aim of this study was to understand the place of the bovine and caprine milk value chains and to identify the role and challenges for women in the Fatick livestock production sector. A survey was conducted among a sample of 50 female producers, including 30 and 20 from the bovine and caprine milk value chains, respectively. Descriptive statistics were performed to compare the caprine and bovine milk value chains in terms of activities, products, and implications for household incomes while showing the place of women at different links of these value chains. The result of the study showed that the bovine milk value chain provided higher income compared to the caprine’s, but the latter was found to be more diverse in terms of milk-derived products with increased income opportunities’ potential. Remoteness, lack of equipment, and cultural biases were reported to be the main constraints in the caprine value chain, while milk price fluctuations were reported to be the biggest challenge for producers in the bovine milk value chain. Access to land and government subsidy programs and domestic time management were the main and specific challenges affecting women in the bovine and caprine value chains. Therefore, there is a need for the establishment of policies and interventions that consider the needs, opportunities, and complementarity offered by both the caprine and bovine milk value chains across smallholder women settings, while putting gender mainstreaming at the center of the discussions and reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernest Habanabakize & Mame Astou Diasse & Marjorie Cellier & Katim Toure & Idrissa Wade & Koki Ba & Astou Diao Camara & Patrick Cortbaoui & Christian Corniaux & Elsa Vasseur, 2022. "Caprine milk as a source of income for women instead of a taboo: a comparative analysis of the implication of women in the caprine and bovine value chains in Fatick, Senegal," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:agfoec:v:10:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1186_s40100-022-00241-8
    DOI: 10.1186/s40100-022-00241-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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