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VIX futures pricing with conditional skewness

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  • Xinglin Yang
  • Peng Wang

Abstract

We develop a closed‐form VIX futures valuation formula based on the inverse Gaussian GARCH process by Christoffersen et al. that combines conditional skewness, conditional heteroskedasticity, and a leverage effect. The new model outperforms the benchmark in fitting the S&P 500 returns and the VIX futures prices. The fat‐tailed innovation underlying the model substantially reduced pricing errors during the 2008 financial crisis. The in‐ and out‐of‐sample pricing performance indicates that the new model should be a default modeling choice for pricing the medium‐ and long‐term VIX futures.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinglin Yang & Peng Wang, 2018. "VIX futures pricing with conditional skewness," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(9), pages 1126-1151, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jfutmk:v:38:y:2018:i:9:p:1126-1151
    DOI: 10.1002/fut.21925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng, Hung-Wen & Chang, Li-Han & Lo, Chien-Ling & Tsai, Jeffrey Tzuhao, 2023. "Empirical performance of component GARCH models in pricing VIX term structure and VIX futures," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 122-142.
    2. Gaoxiu Qiao & Gongyue Jiang, 2023. "VIX futures pricing based on high‐frequency VIX: A hybrid approach combining SVR with parametric models," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(9), pages 1238-1260, September.
    3. Wang, Qi & Wang, Zerong, 2020. "VIX valuation and its futures pricing through a generalized affine realized volatility model with hidden components and jump," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Qi Wang & Zerong Wang, 2021. "VIX futures and its closed‐form pricing through an affine GARCH model with realized variance," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(1), pages 135-156, January.
    5. Hongkai Cao & Rupak Chatterjee & Zhenyu Cui, 2019. "Options valuation and calibration for leveraged exchange-traded funds with Heston–Nandi and inverse Gaussian GARCH models," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(03), pages 1-37, September.
    6. Chen Tong & Zhuo Huang, 2021. "Pricing VIX options with realized volatility," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(8), pages 1180-1200, August.
    7. Hongkai Cao & Alexandru Badescu & Zhenyu Cui & Sarath Kumar Jayaraman, 2020. "Valuation of VIX and target volatility options with affine GARCH models," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(12), pages 1880-1917, December.
    8. Gongyue Jiang & Gaoxiu Qiao & Feng Ma & Lu Wang, 2022. "Directly pricing VIX futures with observable dynamic jumps based on high‐frequency VIX," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(8), pages 1518-1548, August.
    9. Qiao, Gaoxiu & Yang, Jiyu & Li, Weiping, 2020. "VIX forecasting based on GARCH-type model with observable dynamic jumps: A new perspective," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    10. Qiao, Gaoxiu & Jiang, Gongyue & Yang, Jiyu, 2022. "VIX term structure forecasting: New evidence based on the realized semi-variances," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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