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Financial development and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Sub‐Saharan Africa

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  • Kong Yusheng
  • Jonas Bawuah
  • Agyeiwaa O. Nkwantabisa
  • Samuel O. O. Atuahene
  • George O. Djan

Abstract

This paper evaluates the impact of financial development on economic growth in a sample of 32 Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) countries. The countries were grouped into four sub‐regions, and data were collected for the period 1990–2016 on finance and growth indicators on an annual basis. In the estimation procedure, panel estimation and dynamic panel techniques were used. When the disaggregated components of financial development variables were used, findings, among others, reveal the role of credit to the private sector by banks (CPB) even though mixed, to have more impact on growth followed by broad money (BM) and liquidity liability (LL). However, an aggregated index of the financial development indicators via principal component analysis and their simultaneous interaction with human capital improvement brought about a greater positive impact on growth throughout the sub‐regions and the entire SSA.

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  • Kong Yusheng & Jonas Bawuah & Agyeiwaa O. Nkwantabisa & Samuel O. O. Atuahene & George O. Djan, 2021. "Financial development and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Sub‐Saharan Africa," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3396-3416, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:26:y:2021:i:3:p:3396-3416
    DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1967
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    2. IWASAKI, Ichiro & ONO, Shigeki, 2023. "Economic Development and the Finance-Growth Nexus : A Meta-Analytic Approach," CEI Working Paper Series 2023-06, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.

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