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The effects of California minimum nurse staffing laws on nurse labor and patient mortality in skilled nursing facilities

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  • Patricia K. Tong

Abstract

This article investigates how a change in minimum nurse staffing regulation for California skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) affects nurse employment and how induced changes in nurse staffing affect patient mortality. In 2000, legislation increased the minimum nurse staffing standard and altered the calculation of nurse staffing, which created incentives to shift employment to lower skilled nurse labor. SNFs constrained by the new regulation increase absolute and relative hours worked by the lowest skilled type of nurse. Using this regulation change to instrument for measured nurse staffing levels, it is determined that increases in nurse staffing reduce on‐site SNF patient mortality. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Patricia K. Tong, 2011. "The effects of California minimum nurse staffing laws on nurse labor and patient mortality in skilled nursing facilities," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(7), pages 802-816, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:20:y:2011:i:7:p:802-816
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.1638
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher S. Brunt, 2023. "Assessing the impact of enforcement and compliance with minimum staffing standards on the quality of care in nursing homes: Evidence from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' staff star rat," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), pages 235-276, February.
    2. Juerg Schweri, 2021. "Predicting polytomous career choices in healthcare using probabilistic expectations data," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 544-563, March.
    3. Gabriel A. Facchini Palma, 2020. "Low Staffing in the Maternity Ward: Keep Calm and Call the Surgeon," Working Papers wpdea2009, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
    4. Thomas Rapp & Jonathan Sicsic & Neda Tavassoli & Yves Rolland, 2023. "Do not PIMP my nursing home ride! The impact of Potentially Inappropriate Medications Prescribing on residents’ emergency care use," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(7), pages 1085-1100, September.
    5. Atul Gupta & Sabrina T Howell & Constantine Yannelis & Abhinav Gupta, 2024. "Owner Incentives and Performance in Healthcare: Private Equity Investment in Nursing Homes," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 37(4), pages 1029-1077.
    6. Elizabeth L. Munnich, 2014. "The Labor Market Effects Of California'S Minimum Nurse Staffing Law," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(8), pages 935-950, August.
    7. Facchini, Gabriel, 2022. "Low staffing in the maternity ward: Keep calm and call the surgeon," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 370-394.
    8. Elizabeth Munnich & Abigail Wozniak, 2020. "What Explains the Rising Share of US Men in Registered Nursing?," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 73(1), pages 91-123, January.
    9. Min M. Chen & David C. Grabowski, 2015. "Intended and Unintended Consequences of Minimum Staffing Standards for Nursing Homes," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(7), pages 822-839, July.
    10. John Bowblis & Judith Lucas, 2012. "The impact of state regulations on nursing home care practices," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 52-72, August.
    11. John Bowblis, 2015. "The cost of regulation: More stringent staff regulations and nursing home financial performance," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 325-338, June.
    12. Dörte Heger & Annika Herr & Anne Mensen, 2022. "Paying for the view? How nursing home prices affect certified staffing ratios," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(8), pages 1618-1632, August.
    13. Atul Gupta & Sabrina T Howell & Constantine Yannelis & Abhinav Gupta, 2021. "Does Private Equity Investment in Healthcare Benefit Patients? Evidence from Nursing Homes," Working Papers 2021-20, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    14. Matthew C. Harris & Yinan Liu & Ian McCarthy, 2020. "Capacity constraints and time allocation in public health clinics," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 324-336, March.
    15. Matthew C. Harris & Yinan Liu & Ian McCarthy, 2019. "Capacity Constraints and the Provision of Public Services: The Case of Workers in Public Health Clinics," NBER Working Papers 25706, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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